Investigation of the First Spermatorrhea Age of Males in Jiangsu Province, China
- 1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China
- 2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- 3 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- 4 Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- 5 Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Medical College, Yangzhou University, Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou, China
- 6 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- 7 Department of Cell Biology, National Research Institute of Family Planning, Beijing, China
- 8 Department of Cell Biology, National Research Institute of Family Planning, Beijing, China
- 9 Department of Cell Biology, National Research Institute of Family Planning, Beijing, China
Abstract
Background: The growth of adolescents is affected by economic development and education levels. We investigated the first spermatorrhea age of adolescents in urban area and in rural area of Jiangsu province, China. Methods: The data were obtained through anonymous questionnaire by using cross-sectional methods. From May 2016 to March 2017 in Jiangsu province, China, a total of 2131 Han nationality students were enrolled in cluster. The survey was contained date of birth, age, grade, age of first spermatorrhea and how long ago of the first spermatorrhea, all data were analyzed by Prism 8.0. Results: The questionnaire accounted for response was 97.3%, and the effective rate was 96.3%. The mean age of first spermatorrhea was (13.7 ± 1.5) years old, which included 13.6 ± 1.4 years in urban and 13.9 ± 1.5 years in rural. The first spermatorrhea occurred in the fifth and sixth grade primary school, and 1, 2, 3 grades of junior high school were 3.5%, 13%, 27.4%, 28.5% and 15.1%, respectively. There was 62.3% of first spermatorrhea occurred in summer. The rate of spermatorrhea with natural occurrence accounted for 95.1%, and with active accounted for 4.9%. Conclusions: Compared with rural area, the age of the first spermatorrhea of males in urban area is significant earlier. The adolescent’s first spermatozoa were mostly occurred in summer. The relevant physical and reproductive education should be started from the third grade of primary school. The reproductive health education should be carried out when the youth are 7 years old.
- Sawyer, S.M., Azzopardi, P.S., Wickremarathne, D. and Patton, G.C. (2018) The Age of Adolescence. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2, 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1
- Patton, G.C. and Viner, R. (2007) Pubertal Transitions in Health. Lancet, 369, 1130-1139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60366-3
- Viner, R.M., Ozer, E.M., Denny, S., Marmot, M., Resnick, M., Fatusi, A. and Currie, C. (2012) Adolescence and the Social Determinants of Health. Lancet (London, England), 379, 1641-1652. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60149-4
- Patton, G.C., Sawyer, S.M., Santelli, J.S., Ross, D.A., Afifi, R., Allen, N.B., et al. (2016) Our Future: A Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing. Lancet (London, England), 387, 2423-2478. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1
- Qiu, D.X., Wang, H., Luo, Y.H., Pang, X.M., Zhang, Y.W., Shi, J.H., Li, Y.G., Lin, Y. and Liu, J. (2008) Sexual Physiology and Psychology of Male College Students and Their Clinical Significance. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue, 14, 903-906.
- Li, T., Wu, L., Wang, Y., Yao, R., Meng, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Zhou, Y., Han, H. and Fu, L. (2018) The Association between Digit Ratio (2d:4d) and the First Spermatorrhea among Chinese Boys. Early Human Development, 118, 48-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.01.016
- Malone, H.E., Nicholl, H. and Coyne, I. (2016) Fundamentals of Estimating Sample Size. Nurse Researcher, 23, 21-25. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.23.5.21.s5
- Sawyer, S.M., Afifi, R.A., Bearinger, L.H., Blakemore, S.J., Dick, B., Ezeh, A.C. and Patton, G.C. (2012) Adolescence: A Foundation for Future Health. Lancet (London, England), 379, 1630-1640. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60072-5
- Zhang, S., He, B. and Ren, T. (2005) Evaluation of Male Semen Quality in China and the Significance of Establishing a Database of Reproductive Resources. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 15, 468-470.
- Zhou, X., Wang, N. and Zhang, S. (2016) Investigate the Age of the First Spermatozoa of Chinese Adolescents in 2014. Chinese Journal of Clinicians, 10, 3228-3233.
- Li, Y., Lyu, F., Hu, N., Bao, J., Bao, Y., Chen, B., Wang, N., Zhang, S. and Gu, Y. (2018) The Survey of Mongolian Adolescents in the Age of the Spermatorrhea. Chinese Journal of Family Planning, 26, 357-361.
- Zhang, S., He, B., Cheng, J. and Wang, J. (2012) The Trend of Male Reproductive Health and Semen Quality in China. China Science and Technology Achievements, 13, 69-71.