Infections Related to Health Care in Newborns: Documental Study Based on Analysis of Research Database
- 1 Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 2 Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 3 Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 4 Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 5 Celso Lisboa University Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 6 Celso Lisboa University Center, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 7 State Secretariat of Education of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 8 Department of Medicine in Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 9 Department of Maternal and Child Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 10 Department of Medicine in Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 11 Department of Medicine in Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 12 Department of Medicine in Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 13 Department of Maternal-Child Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Fernandez Figueira Institute of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 14 Anna Nery School of Nursing, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- 15 Department of Medicine in Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Abstract
This documentary research aimed to describe the results of an epidemiological survey that sought to determine the prevalence of Infections Related to Health Care (IRHC) in newborns admitted to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at the city of Rio de Janeiro. For methodology, the existing data in the original research database were used as the primary source. The method used was the case study in a quantitative approach. The data have been statistically arranged by odds ratio, which measured the possibility of IRHC development at the 102 newborns, by exposition at the risk factors. Results: IRHC prevalence with pneumonias, sepsis, navel’s infection and ocular infections predominance rises. Prematures are 4.10 more susceptible. Twelve hours after amniotic rupture there are 1.77 more chances of infections. Babies with more than 10 days of hospitalization are 4.70 more susceptible than those with 10 days. The registers examined were incipient at the IRHC’s characterization, beginning and duration, which make the IRHC’s diagnostic/notification difficult.
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