Epidemiology of exercise-related injuries among children
- 1 Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA
- 2 Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, USA
Abstract
The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiology of injuries from exercise not involving equipment among children 18 and under. Methods included a retrospective review of data for children birth to 18 years old from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance (NEISS) system of the US consumer Product Safety Commission for the years 2005-2009. A total of 5093 cases were identified and would result in an estimated 175,000 injuries in the US. The most common type of injury was a sprain/strain to the ankle (20%). Four out of five injuries were among children between 10 and 18. Injuries occurring at school accounted for 40% of the injuries. Exercise-related injuries are common among older children and often occur in schools or recreational environments but are usually minor. School officials and athletic personnel should make efforts to provide proper instruction on exercise activities and have resources to provide emergency care for injuries.
- Mehl, A.J., Nelson, N.G. and McKenzie, L.B. (2011) Running-related injuries in school-age children and adolescents treated in emergency departements from 1994 through 2007. Clinical Pediatrics, 50, 126-132. doi:10.1177/0009922810384719
- Seto, C.K., Statuta, S.M. and Solari, I.L. (2010) Pediatric running injuries. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 29, 499-511. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2010.03.005
- Singh, S., Smith, G.A., Fields, S.K. and McKenzie, L.B. (2008) Gymnastics-related injuries to children treated in emergency departments in the United States, 1990-2005. Pediatrics, 121, e954-e60. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-0767
- Shields, B.J. and Smith, G.A. (2006) Cheerleading-related injuries to children 5 to 18 years of age: United States, 1990-2002. Pediatrics, 117, 122-129. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1139
- Lawson, B.R., Comstock, R.D. and Smith, G.A. (2009) Baseball-related injuries to children treated in hospital emergency departments in the United States, 1994-2006. Pediatrics, 123, e1028-e1034. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3796
- Day, C., Stolz, U., Mehan, T.J., Smith, G.A. and McKenzie, L.B. (2008) Diving-related injuries in children <20 years old treated in emergency departments in the United States: 1990-2006. Pediatrics, 122, e388-e394. doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0024
- Jones, C.S., Freeman, J. and Penhollow, T.M. (2006) Epidemiology of exercise equipment-related injuries to young children. Pediatric Emergency Care, 22, 160-163. doi:10.1097/01.pec.0000202451.96365.7e
- Jones, C. (2004) Epidemiology of weight-training equipment-related injuries to young children. Journal of Children’s Health, 2, 125-131.
- Martinez, A., Snyder, A.J. and Smith, G.A. (2011) Home exercise equipment-related injuries among children in the United States. Clinical Pediatrics, 50, 553-558. doi:10.1177/0009922810396547
- Juang, D., Fike, F.B., Laituri, C.A., Mortellaro, V.E. and St. Peter, S.D. (2011) Treadmill injuries in the pediatric population. Journal of Surgical Research, 165, 340. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2010.11.128
- Vollman, D., Witsaman, R., Comstock, R.D. and Smith, G.A. (2008) Epidemiology of playground equipment-related injuries to children in the United States, 1996-2005. Clinical Pediatrics, 48, 66-71. doi:10.1177/0009922808321898
- US Consumer Product Safety Commission (1998) National Electronic Injury Surveillance System estimated generalized relative sampling errors. US Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington DC.