Ethnic difference of disease prevalence has attracted great attentions in recent years in China, but few researches have summarized analysis available on ethnic difference of disease prevalence in rural China. The PubMed Central, Wiley Inter science, Science direct, Biomed central, CNKI and Springer-link were searched to identify studies published between January 1984 and October 2014 on ethnic inequality of health status in rural China. Distinct ethnic differences of disease prevalence exist in rural China. Results across disciplines put different explanations on the ethnic differences from ethnicity, infant feeding, and inequality in maternal health services utilization angles. The ethnic inequality of health status in rural China can be reduced by policy makers to allocate more resources towards health service in ethnic rural China.
Ouyang, Y. and Pinstrup-Andersen, P. (2012) Health Inequality between Ethnic Minority and Han Populations in China. World Development, 40, 1452-1468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.03.016
Leung, W.K. and Chu, C.H. (2003) Dental Caries and Periodontal Status of 12-Year-Old School Children in Rural Qinghai, China. International Dental Journal, 53, 73-78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595X.2003.tb00662.x
Li, Y., Shi, A., Wan, Y., Hotta, M. and Ushijima, H. (2001) Child Behavior Problems: Prevalence and Correlates in Rural Minority Areas of China. Pediatrics International, 43, 651-661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-200X.2001.01446.x
Li, Y., Guo, G., Shi, A., Li, Y., Anme, T. and Ushijima, H. (1999) Prevalence and Correlates of Malnutrition among Children in Rural Minority Areas of China. Pediatrics International, 41, 549-556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1442-200x.1999.01103.x
Hotta, M., Li, Y., Anme, T. and Ushijima, H. (2005) Risk Factors for Low Kaup Index among Children in Rural Ethnic Minority Areas of Yunnan, China. Pediatrics International, 47, 147-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.2005.02045.x
He, J., Guo, S., Liu, J., Zhang, M., Ding, Y., et al. (2014) Ethnic Differences in Prevalence of General Obesity and Abdominal Obesity among Low-Income Rural Kazakh and Uyghur Adults in Far Western China and Implications in Preventive Public Health. PLoS ONE, 9, e106723.
Zhang, J., Huang, Q., Yu, M., Cha, X., Li, J., et al. (2013) Prevalence, Awareness, Medication, Control, and Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension in Bai Ethnic Group in Rural China: The Yunnan Minority Eye Study. PLoS ONE, 8, e70886. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070886
Cai, L., Dong, J., Shu, Z., Lu, Y. and Tao, J. (2011) Socioeconomic Differences in Diabetes Prevalence, Awareness, and Treatment in Rural Southwest China. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 16, 1070-1076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2011.02805.x
Zhao, Y., Jin, J., Liu, X., Xu, H., Yang, J. and Zhang, Y. (2010) Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome among rural Original Adults in NingXia, China. BMC Public Health, 10, 140.
Nguyen, T.-L.N., Khalife, S.Z., Tang, S.Y., Hu, D., Huo, Y., Dustin, L., Azen, S.P. and Detrano, R.C. (2014) Prevalence of Diabetes and Hypertension in Ethnic Minority Adults Living in Rural Yunnan Province. China. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 34, 50-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13410-013-0137-z
Gao, Y., Ran, X.W., Xie, X.H., Lu, H.L., Chen, T., Ren, Y., Long, Y. and Tian, H.M. (2011) Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Chinese Yi Nationality: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 11, 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-919
Li, N., Wang, H., Yan, Z., Yao, X., Hong, J. and Zhou, L. (2012) Ethnic Disparities in the Clustering of Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among the Kazakh, Uygur, Mongolian and Han Populations of Xinjiang: A Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Public Health, 12, 499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-499
Ding, Y.P., Yao, H.X., Tang, X.L., He, H.W., Shi, H.F., Lin, L., Li, M., Chen, S., Chen, J. and Wang, H.J. (2012) An Epidemiology Study of Bronchial Asthma in the Li Ethnic Group in China. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 5, 157-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1995-7645(12)60016-9
Li, C.Y., Han, H.R., Kim, J. and Kim, M.T. (2011) Factors Related to Risk of Cardiovascular Disease among Older Korean Chinese with Hypertension. Asian Nursing Research, 5, 164-169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2011.09.002
Xin, F., Yuan, Y., Deng, X., Han, M., Wang, G., Zhao, J., Gao, X., Liu, J., Yu, F., Han, D. and Dai, P. (2013) Genetic Mutations in Nonsyndromic Deafness Patients of Chinese Minority and Han Ethnicities in Yunnan, China. Journal of Translational Medicine, 11, 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-11-312
Yu, M.Y. and Sarri, R. (1997) Women’s Health Status and Gender Inequality in China. Social Science & Medicine, 45, 1885-1898. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(97)00127-5
Luo, J., Zhang, X., Jin, C. and Wang, D. (2009) Inequality of Access to Health Care among the Urban Elderly in Northwestern China. Health Policy, 93, 111-117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.06.003
Zhang, X. and Kanbur, R. (2005) Spatial Inequality in Education and Health Care in China. China Economic Review, 16, 189-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2005.02.002
Zheng, X., Song, X., Chen, G., You, Y., Ren, Q., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Tan, L., Wei, J. and Chen, Q. (2011) Health Inequalities during 20 Years of Rapid Economic Development in China (1980-2000): A Mortality Analysis. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, 24, 329-334.
Fang, P., Dong, S., Xiao, J., Liu, C., Feng, X. and Wang, Y. (2010) Regional Inequality in Health and Its Determinants: Evidence from China. Health Policy, 94, 14-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2009.08.002
Ma, J., Zhang, J., Wu, S.S., Song, Y., Hu, P.J. and Zhang, B. (2009) Changes of Physical Functions among Chinese Minority Students from 1985 to 2005. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, 30, 1039-1042. [Article in Chinese].
Cai, L., Wu, X., Goyal, A., Han, Y., Cui, W., Xiao, X., He, J., Zhao, K., Song, Y. and Jiao, F. (2012) Patterns and Socioeconomic Influences of Tobacco Exposure in Tobacco Cultivating Rural Areas of Yunnan Province, China. BMC Public Health, 12, 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-842
Anson, O. and Sun, S. (2004) Health Inequalities in Rural China: Evidence from HeBei Province. Health & Place, 10, 75-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1353-8292(03)00048-0
Chen, Z. and Meltzer, D. (2008) Beefing up with the Chans: Evidence for the Effects of Relative Income and Income Inequality on Health from the China Health and Nutrition Survey. Social Science & Medicine, 66, 2206-2217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.01.016
Guo, T., Mao, G.F., Xia, D.Y., Su, X.Y. and Zhao, L.S. (2011) Pharmacokinetics of Midazolam Tablet in Different Chinese Ethnic Groups. Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 36, 406-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2710.2010.01178.x
Gao, F., Aheman, A., Lu, J.J., Abuduhadeer, M., Li, Y.X. and Kuerbanjiang, A. (2014) Association of HLA-DRB1 Alleles and Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies in Han and Uyghur Patients with Ulcerative Colitis in China. Journal of Digestive Diseases, 15, 299-305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1751-2980.12143
Chen, S.H., Zhang, M., Wang, N.S. and Scott, C.R. (1994) Gene Frequencies of Alcohol Dehydrogenase2 (ADH2) and Aldehyde Dehydrogenase2 (ALDH2) in Five Chinese Minorities. Human Genetics, 94, 571-572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00211030
Xu, F., Binns, C., Nazi, G., Shi, L., Zhao, Y. and Lee, A. (2006) A Comparison of Breastfeeding among Han, Uygur and Other Ethnic Groups in Xinjiang, PR China. BMC Public Health, 6, 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-196
Wang, C., Li, H., Li, L., Xu, D., Kane, R.L. and Meng, Q. (2013) Health Literacy and Ethnic Disparities in Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural Women: Results from a Chinese Poor Minority Area. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 11, 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7525-11-153
Liu, X., Gao, W. and Yan, H. (2014) Measuring and Decomposing the Inequality of Maternal Health Services Utilization in Western Rural China. BMC Health Services Research, 14, 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-102