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Call for papersThe 2026 special issue on Climate & Health is open for submissions.Learn more
IB, a quarterly journal, is dedicated to the latest advancements of Internet and Business, and the intersection of Economics with business applications. The goal of this journal is to publish cutting edge research and promote the research work in these fast moving areas. All manuscripts submitted to IB must be previou…
Ch. Ankhbayar, R. Enkhbat
The purpose of the paper is to present an Asset Liability Management (ALM) technique which uses a fractional programming model to determine the balance sheet of a commercial bank in Mongolia. We examine the balance sheet of a commercial bank introducing some…
Chae-Won Ra, Ho-Young Lee
The voluntary and mandatory introduction of a new information technology, XBRL, in 2006 and 2007 by the Financial Supervisory Services of Korea has significantly affected capital markets, possibly through a reduction in the information asymmetry between firms…
Darkhijav Bayanjargal, Batsukh Davaasuren, Rentsen Enkhbat
In this paper , we show that it is possible to estimate discount rate or cost of capital in the calculation of customer lifetime value ( <i> CLV </i> ) for a company using numerical methods instead of the traditional financial approaches. We propose an estima…
Jordan Glatt, Phanindra V. Wunnava, 1 1
The scarring effect is defined as an increase in the probability of future unemployment spells and the reduction of subsequent wages as the result of joblessness early in one’s working years. Many youths get into a rut at the beginning of their professional c…
Lawrence Southwick
The object of this essay is to look at the use of civil asset forfeiture (CAF) in the US and to show how CAF acts to damage relations among income and racial groups in the US society. Prior papers by others have shown the ways that CAF is constitutionally sus…
Mohammed Alebachew Sisay
Globalization forces companies to internationalize their operation in the global market. Exporting plays a vital role in economic development of a nation as well as for the development of the particular exporting company. Although, the benefits derived from e…
Humaira Syed, Shaheen Nigar, Sami Ullah
The author conducted a study to analyze the saving and investment behavior among different income groups of the urban households of Hayatabad, Pe sha war. A sample of 201 respondents from different phases was interviewed. The proportional allocation method wa…
Madeeha Zamir, Amjad Amin, Sami Ullah, Salim Ullah Khan
Among the developing countries, Pakistan experienced a unique downward trend in rupee value and frequent transitions in the exchange rate systems. These distinctive features make Pakistan economy an interesting case study for the em pirical examination of the…
Mehwish Nawaz, Muhammad Naeem, Sami Ullah, Salim Ullah Khan
Inflation is regarded as one of the most chronic problem s in Pakistan and the recent surge of inflation (10.8) in consumer price index is a matter of serious concern in the ec onomy [1] . Infl ation imposes high cost on economies and so cieties; disproportio…
Tunde G. Monogbe, O. John Okah
This paper empirically integrates the interplay between import substitution and export promote on the Nigerian economy in conjunction with the theoretical position of the protectionist and the free trade activist and how this has helped in promoting the Niger…
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IB, a quarterly journal, is dedicated to the latest advancements of Internet and Business, and the intersection of Economics with business applications. The goal of this journal is to publish cutting edge research and promote the research work in these fast moving areas. All manuscripts submitted to IB must be previou… All articles are open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence, with authors retaining copyright.
Authors submit their manuscript, metadata, and declarations through the portal. There is no submission fee.
The editorial office screens the manuscript for scope, completeness, and formatting before assigning a handling editor.
At least two independent reviewers evaluate the manuscript under single-blind review. Where revisions are required, authors respond point by point.
On acceptance the article processing charge is invoiced and the CC BY 4.0 copyright handover is signed.
The article is copyedited, typeset, and given a DOI, then publishes open access with a permanent link.
Manuscripts must be original and not under consideration elsewhere. Submit in Microsoft Word or LaTeX with figures at 300 dpi minimum. Structure research articles as Abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and References.
Use the journal's numbered (Vancouver) reference style. Cite sources consecutively in the order they appear, and ensure every reference is complete and retrievable.
Declare all funding sources, conflicts of interest, and ethical approvals (including informed consent and animal-care statements where applicable).