AI IP EI Trilogy: A Human Challenge, and an Innovation Opportunity within Frugal Dimensions; Illustrated with Sport, a Driving Creative Force and Moderating Sounding Board — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
AI IP EI Trilogy: A Human Challenge, and an Innovation Opportunity within Frugal Dimensions; Illustrated with Sport, a Driving Creative Force and Moderating Sounding Board
Intellectual Property Strategy, STEPI’nd, Arc Lémanique, Echenevex, France
,
INSPIRE CAP’A.C.T., Sport & Teaching Consulting, Jura, France
1 Intellectual Property Strategy, STEPI’nd, Arc Lémanique, Echenevex, France
2 INSPIRE CAP’A.C.T., Sport & Teaching Consulting, Jura, France
“Without emotions, intelligence remains artificial”, Grannec (2023). Do humans deserve better than that? Emotions are central to creativity and IP recognition. The school play area is the nest for emotional personality development. Let’s add another game to the enhancement hall. The rather massive utilization of AI for extended purposes raises concerns and surfaces opportunities with regard to the AI IP EI trilogy, such as depicted in AI IP EI 1st volume; Rebouillat et al. (2020). “An opportunity for new forms of creative expression” (Tang, 2024). “The emotional and creative component that is what the IP law is meant to protect” (Cisneros, 2024). New regulations may further help. A safe human centric ethical approach to AI is the due fair reward. Let’s try to further evaluate that assumption over time. Thanks to three documents covering a period of about 30 years where AI further materialized as a massive game changer. In 1991 was already underlined, Bogsch (1991) stated that: “The protection of intellectual property has been established with human creations in mind and that, with the advent of artificial intelligence, the possibility of “artificial creation” is emerging. “It is pertinent at this stage to compare data from 1991 with those of 2024. The related comparison reveals that at this point, “Intellectual property issues arising from AI may be spotted in each of the three fields of copyrightability, ownership attribution and i nfringement .” Apart from the massive growth of data and algorithms recently subjected to AI processing, the three fields outlined, are still valid focuses in 2024. More developments along that path shed light on that persisting opportunity for improvement, including inventions and AI IP EI Trilogy Scientific approach. A Sport-related short essay describes, and scrutinizes the relevance of the above. Practical theory seems consistent with a massive economic balance and a fascinating human ongoing accomplishment ahead. A substantial preliminary study breaks the ground to build a promising “devenir” to a regulated AI twinned with an ethical EA, Emotions Achievement, with sufficient background awareness. All along, the emphasis is here strictly on educational, illustrative and demonstrative value avoiding legal hindering jargon and non-intentional ramifications therewith.
Rebouillat, S., Steffenino, B., Lapray, M. and Rebouillat, A. (2020) New AI-IP-EI Trilogy Opens Innovation to New Dimensions; Another Chip in “the Innovation Wall”, What about Emotional Intelligence (EI)? Intelligent Information Management , 12, 131-182. https://doi.org/10.4236/iim.2020.124010
Chundru, S. and Whig, P. (2024) Future of Emotional Intelligence in Technology. In: Tikadar, S., Liu, H.P., Bhattacharya, P. and Bhattacharya, S. Eds., Humanizing Technology with Emotional Intelligence , IGI Global, 457-468. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7011-7.ch024
Grannec, Y. (2023) Au-dedans: Sans Emotions, l’Intelligence Reste Artificielle. ANNE CARRIERE.
US20080268408A1: Method for Improving the Emotional Quotient in Infants and Children. https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/e1/01/29/929766b8151aca/US20080268408A1.pdf
Tang, D. (2024) WIPO DG Tang Opens the 9th WIPO Conversation. https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/news/2024/news_0003.html
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2024) WIPO Conversation on Intellectual Property and Frontier Technologies. https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/frontier_conversation.html
Cisneros, A. (2024) AI Outputs: To Protect or Not to Protect—That Is the IP Question. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/mdocs/en/wipo_ip_conv_ge_2_24/wipo_ip_conv_ge_2_24_op03.pdf
Bogsch, A. (1991) WIPO Worldwide Symposium on the Intellectual Property Aspects of Artificial Intelligence, Stanford University, (California), USA. WIPO Pub 698. https://tind.wipo.int/record/19473/files/wipo_pub_698-en-wipo-worldwide-symposium-on-the-intellectual-property-as
Popovic, D. (1994) Methods and Tools for Applied Artificial Intelligence. CRC Press.
Cuntz, A., Fink C. and Stamm H. (2024) Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property: An Economic Perspective. WIPO Economic Research Working Paper No. 77. World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4715
Morozov, E. (2024) Another AI Is possible. Le Monde Diplomatique # 845. https://boutique-vpc.monde-diplomatique.fr/le-monde-diplomatique-845-aout-2024-version-numerique.html
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2024) Generative AI Navigating Intellectual Property, Part of—IP and Frontier Technologies Factsheet. World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/export/sites/www/about-ip/en/frontier_technologies/pdf/generative-ai-factsheet.pdf
EI
Ethics
Open Innovation
Frugal
Bias
Innovation
Collaborative
Collaboratory TM
Adjacent Technology Analysis
ATA ©
Biotechnology
Advanced Materials
Green Chemistry
4C2 ©
IoT
FRAND
Best Mode Requirements
Sui Generis
Achievement Emotions
AE
Sport
Education
Copyrightability
Ownership Attribution
Infringement
@LEAST ©
Serendipity
Salovey, P. and Mayer, J.D. (1990) Emotional Intelligence. Imagination , Cognition and Personality , 9, 185-211. https://doi.org/10.2190/dugg-p24e-52wk-6cdg
Madhur, P. and Logasakthi, K. (2023) Exploring the Role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) to Strengthen the Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Sustainable HR Practices in the Post Covid-19 Era. Korea Review of International Studies. https://www.universalai.in/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/EXPLORING-THE-ROLE-OF-EMOTIONAL-INTELLIGENCE-EI-TO-STRENGTHEN-THE-ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-AI-FOR-SUSTAINABLE-HR-PRACTICES-IN-THE-POST-COVID-19-ERA-KRI160619.pdf
Cortês, A.B., Duarte, J.V. and Castelo-Branco, M. (2023) Hysteresis Reveals a Happiness Bias Effect in Dynamic Emotion Recognition from Ambiguous Biological Motion. Journal of Vision , 23, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.23.13.5
George, A. and Walsh, T. (2022) Artificial Intelligence Is Breaking Patent Law. Nature , 605, 616-618. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-01391-x
Chambers, B. (2021) A Psalm for the Wild-Built. Tordotcom.
Rebouillat, S. (From 2013 to 2014) International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies. https://ijias.issr-journals.org/authid.php?id=509
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2024) China-Based Inventors Filing Most GenAI Patents, WIPO Data Shows. https://www.wipo.int/pressroom/en/articles/2024/article_0009.html
Combs, C. (2024) China Tops List for Generative AI Patent Filings in Past decade, Report Finds. The National. https://www.thenationalnews.com/future/technology/2024/07/03/china-tops-list-for-generative-ai-patent-filings-in-the-last-decade-report-finds/
Sander, D. (2016) Psychologie des émotions. Encyclopædia Universalis. https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/psychologie-des-emotions/
Mayer J.D. and Salovey P. (1997) What Is Emotional Intelligence? In: Salovey, P. and Sluyter, D., Eds., Emotional Development and Emotional Intelligence : Implications for Educators , Basic Books, 3-31.
Descarsin, J. (2024) Jung et Ellul: Deux dialectiques pour aujourd’hui (no 38). [Épisode de podcast audio]. Dans Sur les traces de Jung. https://podcasts.apple.com/fr/podcast/sur-les-traces-de-jung/id1595568784?i=1000662107908
Jung, C.G. (1957) Présent et avenir. Le livre de poche.
Ellul, J. (1954) Technological Society. Le livre de poche.
Ellul, J. (1980) The Technological System. Continuum Press.
Pekrun, R. (2006) The Control-Value Theory of Achievement Emotions: Assumptions, Corollaries, and Implications for Educational Research and Practice. Educational Psychology Review , 18, 315-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
Sander, D. (2023) Comment les émotions soutiennent-elles les apprentissages scolaires? Revue suisse de pédagogie spécialisée , 13, 2-8. https://doi.org/10.57161/r2023-04-01
Pekrun, R., Marsh, H.W., Elliot, A.J., Stockinger, K., Perry, R.P., Vogl, E., et al . (2023) A Three-Dimensional Taxonomy of Achievement Emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 124, 145-178. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000448
Lazarus, R.S. (1991) Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford University Press.
Pekrun, R. (2024) Control-Value Theory: From Achievement Emotion to a General Theory of Human Emotions. Educational Psychology Review , 36, Article No. 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09909-7
Rebouillat, A., Pasco, D. and Roure, C. (2024) Prospective, In-Activity and Retrospective Emotions in Physical Education: Development and Validation of Three State Achievement Emotions Questionnaires. Movement & Sport Sciences — Science & Motricité . https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2024016
Campo, M., Champely, S., Louvet, B., Rosnet, E., Ferrand, C., Pauketat, J.V.T., et al . (2019) Group-Based Emotions: Evidence for Emotion-Performance Relationships in Team Sports. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 90, 54-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2018.1563274
Campo, M. and Djaït, R. (2016) La dimension mentale en rugby. De Boeck.
Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J.T. and Rapson, R.L. (1993) Emotional Contagion. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139174138
Campo, M., Mackie, D.M. and Sanchez, X. (2019) Emotions in Group Sports: A Narrative Review from a Social Identity Perspective. Frontiers in Psychology , 10, Article 666. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00666
Rees, T., Alexander Haslam, S., Coffee, P. and Lavallee, D. (2015) A Social Identity Approach to Sport Psychology: Principles, Practice, and Prospects. Sports Medicine , 45, 1083-1096. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0345-4
Bouthier, D. (1988) Les conditions cognitives de la formation d’actions sportives collectives. Ph.D. Thesis. Université Paris V.
Bouthier, D. (2014) Iniciacion y perfeccionamento en los deportes colectivos: Desarrollo de la pertinencia de la toma de decisiones en el juego en relacion con otros elementos de la accion. In: Lopez, V. and Sagartal, J., Eds., El aprendizaje de la accion tactica , Universitat de Girona, Diversitas, 99-132.
Macquet, A.C. and Pellegrin, L. (2017) Putting the Recognition-Primed Decision (RPD) Model into Perspective: The Revisited RPD Model. Naturalistic Decision Making and Uncertainty. Proceedings of the 13 th Bi - Annual International Conference on Naturalistic Decision Maki ng , Bath, 20-23 June 2017, 118-124.
Kermarrec, G., Dugeny, S. and Kerviel, T. (2023) La formation à l’intelligence de jeu: Comment développer une prise de décision intuitive et coordonnée au sein d’une équipe de sport collectif. In: Visioli, J. and Petiot, O., Eds., Encyclopédie des sports collectifs : Regards croisés entre recherche et intervention , AFRAPS.
Hanin, Y.L. (2007) Emotions in Sport: Current Issues and Perspectives. In: Tenenbaum, G. and Eklund, R.C., Eds., Handbook of Sport Psychology , John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 31-58.
Bossard, C., Kérivel, T., Dugény, S., Bagot, P., Fontaine, T. and Kermarrec, G. (2022) Naturalistic Decision-Making in Sport: How Current Advances into Recognition Primed Decision Model Offer Insights for Future Research in Sport Settings? Frontiers in Psychology , 13, Article 936140. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.936140
George, J.M. and Dane, E. (2016) Affect, Emotion, and Decision Making. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 136, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2016.06.004
Dugény, S., Fontaine, T., Bossard, C., Vacher, P. and Kermarrec, G. (2024) Analyser les relations entre la prise de décision et les émotions à l’aide d’une méthode mixte: Étude de cas d’un entraîneur de basket-ball en situation de compétition. Staps , 141, 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3917/sta.141.0077
Kahneman, D. and Klein, G. (2009) Conditions for Intuitive Expertise: A Failure to Disagree. American Psychologist , 64, 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016755
Roca, A., Gomes, C. and Murphy, C.P. (2022) Cognitive Processes Underpinning Soccer Coaches’ Decision-Making during Competition. Journal of Expertise , 5, 132-146.
Klein, G. (2015) A Naturalistic Decision Making Perspective on Studying Intuitive Decision Making. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition , 4, 164-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2015.07.001
Macquet, A.C. (2020) Decision-Making in Sport: Looking at and beyond the Recognition-Primed Decision Model. In: Salmon, P.M., McLean, S., Dallat, C., Mansfield, N., Solomon, C. and Hulme, A., Eds., Human Factors and Ergonomics in Sport : Applications and Future Directions , CRC Press, 153-154.
Hallé Petiot, G., Aquino, R., Silva, D.C.d., Barreira, D.V. and Raab, M. (2021) Contrasting Learning Psychology Theories Applied to the Teaching-Learning-Training Process of Tactics in Soccer. Frontiers in Psychology , 12, Article 637085. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637085
Klein, G. (2008) Naturalistic Decision Making. Human Factors : The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society , 50, 456-460. https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008x288385
Laborde, S. and Raab, M. (2013) The Tale of Hearts and Reason: The Influence of Mood on Decision Making. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 35, 339-357. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.35.4.339
Tenenbaum, G., Basevitch, I., Gershgoren, L. and Filho, E. (2013) Emotions-Decision-Making in Sport: Theoretical Conceptualization and Experimental Evidence. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 11, 151-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197x.2013.773687
Darses, F., Bernier, M., Berthelot, V., Fornette, M., Launay, Y., Dozias, B., et al . (2023) Effects of Mindfulness Training on Decision-Making in Critical and High-Demand Situations: A Pilot Study in Combat Aviation. Safety Science , 166, Article ID: 106204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106204
Rebouillat, A., Pasco, D. and Roure, C. (2024) Appréhender l’enseignement des activités physiques et sportives sous l’angle des émotions d’accomplissement ressenties par les élèves. 13 ème Biennale de l’Association pour la Recherche sur l ’ Intervention en Sport ( ARIS ) 2024, Lausanne, 8-11 Juillet 2024.
Hardy, L., Parfitt, G. and Pates, J. (1994) Performance Catastrophes in Sport: A Test of the Hysteresis Hypothesis. Journal of Sports Sciences , 12, 327-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640419408732178
Sacharin, V., Sander, D. and Scherer, K.R. (2012) The Perception of Changing Emotion Expressions. Cognition & Emotion , 26, 1273-1300. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2012.656583
Margies, N. (2024) Part II: Interpreting and Dealing with Emotions of Hysteresis. In: Margies, N., Ed., Emotions in Crisis , Bristol University Press, 77-78. https://bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/view/book/9781529235050/pt002.xml
Hao, Y. (2017) Dynamic Emotion Transitions Based on Emotion Hysteresis. 2017 Seventh International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction ( ACII ), San Antonio, 23-26 October 2017, 606-610. https://doi.org/10.1109/acii.2017.8273664
Ridou, A. (2023) Preservice Physical Education Teachers’ Experience Watching Their Teaching in 360-Degree Virtual Reality Videos. Proceedings of the 2023 AERA Annual Meeting , Chicago, 14 April 2023. https://doi.org/10.3102/2003318
Mascret, N., Montagne, G., Devrièse-Sence, A., Vu, A. and Kulpa, R. (2022) Acceptance by Athletes of a Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Display Intended to Enhance Sport Performance. Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 61, Article ID: 102201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2022.102201
Musculus, L., Bäder, J., Sander, L. and Vogt, T. (2021) The Influence of Environmental Constraints in 360° Videos on Decision Making in Soccer. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology , 43, 365-374. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2020-0166
Rebouillat, S. (2022) IP & Innovation, within the Context of Frontier Technologies; a Matter of Accessibility with “Open” Questions? Intelligent Information Managemen t , 14, 93-103. https://doi.org/10.4236/iim.2022.143007
Rebouillat, S. (2022) AI Inventions: The Best Mode Requirement, Is It up for Redefinition, Minimizing Potential Innovation Bias and Optimizing Visual Aids? Intelligent Information Management , 14, 202-219. https://doi.org/10.4236/iim.2022.146014