Innovative Models for Management Professional Development at the University of Cape Coast: Enhancing Administrators’ Excellence in the Digital Age — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Innovative Models for Management Professional Development at the University of Cape Coast: Enhancing Administrators’ Excellence in the Digital Age
Design Thinking and Innovation Hub, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
,
College of Education Studies, Office of the Provost, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
,
Directorate of Physical Development and Estate Management, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
,
UCC Centre for African and International Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
,
Directorate of ICT Services, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
1 Design Thinking and Innovation Hub, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
2 College of Education Studies, Office of the Provost, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
3 Directorate of Physical Development and Estate Management, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
4 UCC Centre for African and International Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
5 Directorate of ICT Services, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
This study examines the effectiveness of current professional development models for administrators at the University of Cape Coast (UCC) and proposes a framework to enhance digital competencies in alignment with institutional excellence. Against the backdrop of rapid digital transformation in higher education, the research addresses four key objectives: 1) Assessing existing professional development models; 2) Evaluating innovative digital tools and strategies; 3) Analyzing the impact of administrators’ digital competencies on institutional performance; 4) Identifying implementation challenges and improvement strategies. Using quantitative approach, the study collected quantitative data through surveys (N = 171 administrators and IT staff). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and factor analysis revealed critical findings: traditional methods like workshops (loading = 0.792) and mentorship (0.807) remain valuable, but innovative approaches such as AI-powered platforms (0.913) and microlearning (0.632) show greater potential for competency development. The study identified significant challenges including funding constraints (loading = 0.884), resistance to change (0.721), and poor goal alignment (0.789), which hinder effective implementation. The major contribution of this research is the Professional Development for Digital Excellence (PD-DE) Framework which integrates adult learning theory, digital competency standards, and transformational leadership principles into a actionable model tailored for resource-constrained environments. This framework provides UCC with a strategic roadmap to: 1) Prioritize high-impact digital tools; 2) Address systemic barriers through policy reforms; 3) Foster a culture of continuous learning. The findings have immediate implications for decision-making at UCC, recommending specific allocations of resources toward scalable digital infrastructure, leadership training for change management, and competency-based evaluation systems. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, this study not only advances scholarly understanding of professional development in African higher education but also offers a replicable model for similar institutions navigating digital transformation.
OECD (2022) Digital Literacy in Higher Education: Global Trends. OECD Publishing.
World Bank (2023) Productivity Gaps in African Higher Education. https://www.worldbank.org
UNESCO (2023) Digital Transformation in African Universities. https://www.unesco.org
AUDA-NEPAD (2022) Digital Infrastructure Gaps in African Universities. https://www.auda-nepad.org
Ngugi, R. and Ochieng, P. (2023) Data-Driven Decision-Making in Kenyan Universities. Journal of African Institutional Research , 7, 34-48.
Musiime, A. (2023) Competency-Based Training at Makerere University. East African Educational Review , 14, 78-92.
Van der Merwe, L. (2023) Microlearning at the University of Johannesburg. South African Journal of Higher Education , 37, 201-215.
British Council (2023) Professional Development Needs in African Higher Education. https://www.britishcouncil.org
NABPTEX (2023) Skills Obsolescence in Ghanaian Higher Education. https://www.nabptex.gov.gh
Adeleke, R. (2023) Gamified Training Outcomes in Nigerian Higher Education. Journal of African Educational Innovation , 12, 45-59.
Molosiwa, S. (2023) Digital Mentorship and Peer Learning in Botswana. African Journal of Higher Education Studies , 8, 112-126.
Association of Commonwealth Universities (2023) Blended Learning Adoption in Commonwealth Universities: Trends and Challenges. https://www.acu.ac.uk/
Agyei, P.M., Asante, E.A., et al. (2021) Digital Transformation in Ghanaian Universities: Barriers and Enablers. African Journal of Educational Studies , 12, 78-92.
Bui, T. and Nguyen, H. (2020) Digital Transformation in Higher Education: A Global Perspective. International Journal of Educational Management , 34, 789-803.
Owusu, A. and Adjei, E. (2022) Digital Leadership Training at the University of Cape Coast: Challenges and Successes. Ghana Journal of Higher Education Management , 8, 34-49.
World Economic Forum (2021) The Future of Jobs Report 2021. https://www.weforum.org
Adjei, E. and Owusu, A. (2021) Challenges and Opportunities in Digital Leadership Training: A Case Study of the University of Ghana. Journal of Higher Education in Africa , 19, 45-60.
University of Cape Coast
Harris, L. and Jones, M. (2020) Rethinking Professional Development in the Digital Age. Journal of Workplace Learning , 32, 401-415.
Davenport, T.H. and Ronanki, R. (2019) Artificial Intelligence for the Real World. Harvard Business Review , 96, 108-116.
Mokoena, S. (2021) Blended Learning in African Higher Education: A Case Study of the University of Pretoria. African Journal of Educational Technology , 11, 56-70.
Amoako, G.K. and Mensah, F.A. (2022) Implementing Digital Competency Frameworks in Higher Education: Lessons from KNUST. Journal of Educational Technology , 14, 112-125.
Taylor, R. and Brown, T. (2022) Experiential Learning in Professional Development: A Global Perspective. Journal of Adult Education , 50, 201-215.
Lee, S. and Kim, J. (2022) Gamification in Professional Development: A Case Study of the University of Cambridge. Journal of Educational Technology & Society , 25, 89-103.
Garrison, D.R. and Vaughan, N.D. (2019) Blended Learning in Higher Education: Framework, Principles, and Guidelines. Jossey-Bass.
Hug, T. (2020) Microlearning: A New Pedagogical Approach to Lifelong Learning? Proceedings of the 6 t h International Conference on Microlearning , Innsbruck, Austria, 15-17 July 2020, 1-12.
Deterding, S., Dixon, D., Khaled, R. and Nacke, L. (2019) From Game Design Elements to Gamefulness: Defining “Gamification”. Proceedings of the 15 th International Academic MindTrek Conference , Tampere, 28-30 September 2011, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1145/2181037.2181040
Brown, T. and Green, A. (2021) The Impact of Digital Competency Training on Administrative Performance. Journal of Professional Development in Education , 47, 567-582.
Knowles, M.S., Holton, E.F. and Swanson, R.A. (2020) The Adult Learner. 9th Edition, Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429299612
Merriam, S.B. and Bierema, L.L. (2019) Adult Learning: Linking Theory and Practice. Jossey-Bass.
Wang, G., Oh, I.S., Courtright, S.H. and Colbert, A.E. (2021) Transformational Leadership and Performance across Criteria and Levels: A Meta-Analytic Review of 25 Years of Research. Group & Organization Management , 36, 223-270. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601111401017
Carretero, S., Vuorikari, R. and Punie, Y. (2021) DigComp 2.1: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens. Publications Office of the European Union.
Spante, M. and Hashemi, S.S. (2021) Digital Competency Frameworks: A Review of Current Practices. Journal of Digital Learning , 13, 145-160.
Bandura, A. (1977) Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall.
Avolio, B.J., Walumbwa, F.O. and Weber, T.J. (2020) Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions. Annual Review of Psychology , 71, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011710
Williams, L. and Johnson, R. (2020) Gamification in Professional Development: Lessons from Europe. European Journal of Educational Research , 9, 123-137.
Ochieng, P., Ngugi, R. and Mwangi, S. (2022) Microlearning Implementation in East African Universities: A Case Study of the University of Nairobi. African Journal of Educational Technology , 16, 78-94.
Johnson, R. and Smith, K. (2021) Digital Leadership Training at Harvard University: A Case Study. Journal of Educational Leadership , 29, 234-248.
Creswell, J.W. and Creswell, J.D. (2018) Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 5th Edition, Sage Publications.
Yamane, T. (1967) Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition, Harper & Row.
Hair, J.F., Hult, G.T.M., Ringle, C.M. and Sarstedt, M. (2017) A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). 2nd Edition, Sage.
Smith, J. and Taylor, R. (2021) Digital Communication Platforms and Organisational Collaboration. Journal of Management Studies , 58, 678-692.