An instructive analogy between the deformation of a pinched elastic cylindrical shell and the anti-gravity behind accelerated cosmic expansion is established. Subsequently the entire model is interpreted in terms of a hyperbolic fractal Rindler space-time leading to the same robust results regarding real energy and dark energy being 4.5% and 95.5% respectively in full agreement with all recent cosmological measurements.
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Experimentally Based Theoretical Arguments that Unruh’s Temperature, Hawkings’s Vacuum Fluctuation and Rindler’s Wedge Are Physically Real. American Journal of Modern Physics, 2, 357-361.
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Nash Embedding of Witten’s M-Theory and Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave of Dark Energy. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1417-1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.410170
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) From Yang-Mills Photon in Curved Space-Time to Dark Energy Density. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 3, 121-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2013.34016
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Rindler-KAM Space-Time Geometry and Scaling the Planck Scale Solves Quantum Relativity and Explains Dark Energy. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 483-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.34056
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Resolution of Cosmic Dark Energy via a Quantum Entanglement Relativity Theory. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 3, 23-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2013. 31006
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Quantum Gravity and Dark Energy Using Fractal Planck Scaling. Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 31-38.
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) A Unified Newtonian-Relativistic Quantum Resolution of the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and the Constancy of the Speed of Light. International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application, 2, 43-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijmnta.2013.21005
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El Naschie, M.S. (2013) Topological-Geometrical and Physical Interpretation of the Dark Energy of the Cosmos as a “Halo” Energy of the Schr?dinger Quantum Wave,” Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 591-596. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.45084
El Naschie, M.S. (2013) What Is the Missing Dark Energy in a Nutshell and the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave Collapse. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 205-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.33024
El Naschie, M.S. and Helal, A. (2013) Dark Energy Explained via the Hawking-Hartle Quantum Wave and the Topology of Cosmic Crystallography. International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 3, 318-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2013.33037
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El Naschie, M.S. (2004) Quantum Gravity from Descriptive Set Theory. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 19, 1339-1344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2003.08.009
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El Naschie, M.S. (2007) A Review of Application and Results of E-Infinity Theory. International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 8, 11-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/IJNSNS.2007.8. 1.11
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El Naschie, M.S. (2002) Quantum Loops, Wild Topology and Fat Cantor Sets in Transfinite High Energy Physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 13, 1167-1174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0960-0779 (01)00210-7
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El Naschie, M.S. (2008) Transfinite Harmonization by Taking the Dissonance out of the Quantum Field Symphony. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 36, 781-786. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.018
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