Application of Statistical Design of Experiments to Performance Analysis of Charcoal Cooks Stoves — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Application of Statistical Design of Experiments to Performance Analysis of Charcoal Cooks Stoves
Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Energies Renouvelables (CERER), Dakar, Sénégal
,
Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Energies Renouvelables (CERER), Dakar, Sénégal
,
Laboratoire des Semi-Conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire (LASES), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
,
Laboratoire des Semi-Conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire (LASES), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
1 Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Energies Renouvelables (CERER), Dakar, Sénégal
2 Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches sur les Energies Renouvelables (CERER), Dakar, Sénégal
3 Laboratoire des Semi-Conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire (LASES), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
4 Laboratoire des Semi-Conducteurs et d’Energie Solaire (LASES), Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal
The Design of Experiments (DOE) and the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) are used to determine the effect of fuel type, fuel initial load, secondary air inlet and ventilation on thermal efficiency and CO emission of two biomass fire cookstoves during boiling or simmering. Analysis of variance with Fischer’s statistical test (F-test) and Newman-Keuls test were applied to establish the influence of the independent parameters on the studied responses. The results of this study are useful to application of charcoal cooks stoves.
Sander, K., Haider, S.W., Hyseni, B. and Araya, M.K. (2011) Wood-Based Biomass Energy Development for Sub-Saharan Africa: Issues and Approaches, Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP). World Bank, Washington DC. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2011/09/17121432/wood-based- biomass-energy-development-sub-saharan-africa-issues-approaches.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) Health Effects of Black Carbon. http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/162535/e96541.pdf
Jacobson, M.Z. (2014) Effects of Biomass Burning on Climate, Accounting for Heat and Moisture Fluxes, Black and Brown Carbon, and Cloud Absorption Effects, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 119, 8980-9002. https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021861
Bruce,N.G., Rehfuess, E.A. and Smith, K.R. (2011) Household Energy Solutions in Developing Countries, In: Nriagu, J.O., Ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Elsevier 3, 62-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-52272-6.00717-0
Brink, S. (2004) WHO Repport: Indoor Air Pollutions Is Greatest Environmental Health Risk. https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/03/140325-world-health- organization-indoor-fuel-pollution-death/
Stanistreet, D., Hyseni, L., Bashin, M., Sadumah, I., Pope, D., Sage, M. and Bruce, N. (2015) The Role of Mixed Methods in Improved Cookstove Research. Journal of Health Communication, 20, 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2014.999896
Hanna, R., Duflo, E. and Greenstone, M. (2016) Up in Smoke: The Influence of Household Behavior on the Long-Run Impact of Improved Cooking Stoves. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, 8, 80-114.
Patelarou, E., Tzanakis, N. and Kelly, F.J. (2015) Exposure to Indoor Pollutants and Wheeze and Asthma Development during Early Childhood. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 3993-4017. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120403993
World Health Organization (WHO) (2015) World Health Statistics. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/170250/9789240694439_eng.pdf ;jsessionid=28E9FBC61BEF917CD40825CE75121333?sequence=1
Africa Clean Cooking Energy Solution Initiative (ACCES) (2014) Clean and improved cooking in Sub-Saharan Africa, Report N°98664. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/164241468178757464/pdf/98664 -REVISED-WP-P146621-PUBLIC-Box393185B.pdf
Practical Action (2014) Poor People’s Energy Outlook 2014: Key Messages on Energy for Poverty Alleviation, Rugby, UK, Practical Action Publishing. http://www.sun-connect-news.org/fileadmin/DATEIEN/Poor-Peoples-energy -outlook-2014.pdf
Système d’Information énergétique du Sénégal (SIE Sénégal). 2013. http://www.compagnie3e.com/images/stories/documentation/energie- conventionnelle/Rapport_SIE_Senegal.pdf
Deuxième projet de gestion durable et participative des énergies traditionnelles et de substitution (PROGEDE 2), Réalisation d’une enquête nationale portant sur la consommation et les pratiques des ménages en combustibles domestiques. 2014. http://www.ecreee.org/sites/default/files/event-att/progede_ii-_amenagement_gdf _ecree_versionfinale.pdf
Jeuland, M.A. and Pattanayak, S.K. (2012) Benefits and Costs of Improved Cookstoves: Assessing the Implications of Variability in Health, Forest and Climate Impacts. PLoS ONE, 7, e30338. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030338
Grieshop, A.P., Marshall, J.D. and Kandlikar, M. (2011) Health and Climate Benefits of Cook Stove Replacement Options. Energy Policy, 39, 7530-7542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.024
Agyei-Agyemang, A., Tawiah, P.O. and Nyarko, F. (2014) Efficient Charcoal Stoves: Enhancing Their Benefits to a Developing Country Using an Improved Design Approach. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 15, 94-100. https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/IJETT-V15P219
Komolafe, C.A. and Awogbemi, O. (2010) Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of an Improved Charcoal Cooking Stove. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 11, 51-58.
Pesambili, C., Magessa, F. and Mwakabuta, S.N. (2003) Szawa Charcoal Stove Designed for Efficient Use of Charcoal. International Conference on Industrial Design Engineering USDM, Dar es Salaam, 17-18 July 2003, 91-97. http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/stovesdoc/Tanzania/11_Mwakabuta.pdf
Umogbai, V.I. and Orkuma, J.G. (2011) Development and Evaluation of a Biomass Stove. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2, 514-520.
Massé, R. (2011) Designing an Improved Domestic Cookstove on a Charcoal Basis in Sub Saharan Africa. https://siteresources.worldbank.org/EXTAFRREGTOPENERGY/Resources/717305 -1266613906108/BiomassEnergyPaper_WEB_Zoomed75.pdf
(2011) Partnership for Clean Indoor Air (PCIA). http://www.pciaonline.org/files/PCIA-Results-2011-web.pdf
Kshirsagar, M.P. (2009) Experimental Study for Improving Energy Efficiency of Charcoal Stove. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 68, 412-416.
Still, D., Bentson, S., Lawrence, R.H. and Andreatta, D. (2015) Clean Burning Biomass Cookstoves, Aprovecho Research Center. http://file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/CleanBurningBiomassCookstoves_2016%20(2).pdf
Tryner, J., Willson, B.D. and Marchese, A.J. (2014) The Effects of Fuel Type and Stove Design on Emissions and Efficiency of Natural-Draft Semi-Gasifier Biomass Cookstoves. Energy for Sustainable Development, 23, 99-109.
Thirugnanasambandham, K., Sivakumar, V. and Maran, J.P. (2014) Optimization of Electrocoagulation Process to Treat Biologically Pretreated Bagasse Effluent. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 79, 613-626. https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC130408074T
Rushing, H., Andrew, K. and James, W. (2017) Design and Analysis of Experiments by Douglas Montgomery: A Supplement for Using JMP(R). SAS Institute Inc., Cary. https://www.sas.com/storefront/aux/en/spdesignanlysisjmp/66584_excerpt.pdf
Bono, A., Sulaiman, J. and Rajalingam, S. (2014) Analysis of Optimal Injection Moulding Process Parameters for Thin-Shell Plastic Product Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14, 3192-3201. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.3192.3201
El-Gendy, N.S., Deriase, S.F., Hamdy, A. and Abdallah, R.I. (2015) Statistical Optimization of Biodiesel Production from Sunflower Waste Cooking Oil Using Basic Heterogeneous Biocatalyst Prepared from Eggshells. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 24, 37-48.
Miraculas, G.A., Bose, N. and Raj, R.E. (2014) Optimization of Process for Biodiesel Extraction from Tamanuoil Using Design of Experiments. Journal of Renewable Sustainable Energy, 6, Article ID: 033120.
Mohagir, A.M., Bup, N.D., Abi, C.F., Kamga, R. and Kapseu, C. (2015) Optimization of Kernels Preparation Conditions Involved in the Press Extraction of Shea (Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertner F.) Butter. American Journal of Food Science and Technology, 3, 103-110.
Saravanakumar, K. and Kathiresan, K. (2014) Bioconversion of Lignocellulosic Waste to Bioethanol by Trichoderma and Yeast Fermentation. 3 Biotech, 4, 493-499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-013-0179-4
Manivasagam, T.G., Magusin, P.C.M.M., Srinivasan, S., Krishnan, G., Kooi, B.J. and Notten, P.H.L. (2014) Electrochemical Deuteration of Metastable MgTi Alloys: An Effective Way to Inhibit Phase Segregation, Home. Advanced Energy Materials, 4, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201300590
Werner, C. (2012) Portable Metal Stove for Households, Suitable for Various Pot Sizes. Deutsche Gesellschaft für International Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. https://energypedia.info/images/5/51/ECLAIR_Benin_stove-factsheet_eng.pdf
Kumar, A., Prasad, M. and Mishra, K.P. (2013) Comparative Study of Effect of Different Parameters on Performance and Emission of Biomass Cook Stoves. International Journal of Research in Engineering & Technology, 1, 121-126.
El-Gendy, N.Sh., Hamdy, A. and Salem, S.A.A. (2014) An Investigation of Biodiesel Production from Wastes of Seafood Restaurants. International Journal of Biomaterials, 2014, Article ID: 609624. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/609624
Armstrong, R.A., Eperjesi, F. and Gilmartin, B. (2002) The Application of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to Different Experimental Designs in Optometry. Ophthalmic Physiological Optics, 22, 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1475-1313.2002.00020.x
Lazic, S.E. (2008) Why We Should Use Simpler Models if the Data Allow This: Relevance for ANOVA Designs in Experimental Biology. BMC Physiology, 8, 16.
Trépide, A. (2018) Arrêtons avec les “centrales à charbon allemandes”. https://www.les-crises.fr/arretons-avec-les-centrales-a-charbon-allemandes/
Li, J., Shan, M., Baumgartner, J., Carter, E., Ezzati, M. and Yang, X. (2014) Laboratory Study of Pollutant Emissions from Wood Charcoal Combustion for Indoor Space Heating in China. 13th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Hong Kong, 12 July 2014, 710-716. https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/laboratory-study-of-pollutant-emissions -from-wood-charcoal-combus
The Water Boiling Test: Version 4.2.2. https://cleancookstoves.org/binary-data/DOCUMENT/file/000/000/399-1.pdf
MacCarty, N., Still, D. and Ogle, D. (2010) Fuel Use and Emissions Performance of Fifty Cooking Stoves in the Laboratory and Related Benchmarks. Energy for Sustainable Development, 14, 161-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2010.06.002