What Factors Influence the Choice of Anesthesiology in a Moroccan Medical School?
- 1 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 2 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 3 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 4 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 5 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 6 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 7 Medical Intensive Care Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
- 8 Community Medicine and Public Health Department, Research Laboratory, Biosciences and Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
Abstract
Objective: To determine factors influencing anesthesiology choice among resident doctors at the medical school of Marrakech. Materials and Methods: We have conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study based on an anonymous questionnaire. Results: A total of 406/672 questionnaires were returned, with a female/male sex ratio of 1.07. The duration of the training (OR: 3.3; CI 95%: 1.74 - 6.23; p < 0.001), intellectual challenge (OR: 3.02; CI 95%: 1.69 - 5.37; p < 0.001), doctor-patient relationship (OR: 2.22; CI 95%: 1.02 - 4.84; p: 0.04), and financial aspects (OR: 2.14; CI 95%: 1.09 - 4.21; p: 0.02) were independent factors that influenced the choice of anesthesiology. Conclusion: we recommend the succeeding: 1) Support students in their choice; 2) Correct misconceptions about certain specialties; 3) Promote clinical clerkship; 4) Encourage mentorship; 5) Increase the salary of at-risk specialties.
- Moroccan Ministery of Health Human Resources Department (2019) Offre de soins. http://cartesanitaire.sante.gov.ma/dashboard/pages2/rh_med_19.html
- Guilloux, A.G.A., Ramos, J.A., Citron, I., Roa, L., Amundson, J., Massenburg B.B., Saluja, S., Miotto, B.A., Alonso, N. and Scheffer, M.C. (2019) Profiling Recent Medical Graduates Planning to Pursue Surgery, Anesthesia and Obstetrics in Brazil. BMC Medical Education, 19, Article No. 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1562-6
- Murdoch, M., Kressin, N., Fortier, L., Giuffre, P.A. and Oswald, L. (2001) Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of a Scale to Measure Medical Students’ Career-Related Values. Academic Medicine, 76, 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200102000-00015
- Gelb, A.W., Morriss, W., Johnson, W., Merry, A.F., Gelb, A.W., Merry, A.F. and International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia Workgroup. (2018) World Health Organization-World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists (WHO-WFSA) International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 65, 698-708. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-018-1111-5
- Merry, A.F., Cooper, J.B., Soyannwo, O., Wilson, I.H., and Eichhorn, J.H. (2010) International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia 2010. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia, 57, 1027-1034. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-010-9381-6
- Oku, O.O., Oku, A.O., Edentekhe, T., Kalu, Q. and Edem, B.E. (2014) Specialty Choices among Graduating Medical Students in University of Calabar, Nigeria: Implications for Anesthesia Practice. Ain-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology, 7, 485-490. https://doi.org/10.4103/1687-7934.145673
- Abdul-Rahman, M., Aryee, G., Essuman, R., Djagbletey, R., Lamptey, E., Owoo, C. and Boni, F. (2015) Factors Influencing the Choice of Anaesthesia as a Field of Specialty in University of Ghana School of Medicine and Dentistry, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia, 21, 166-168. https://doi.org/10.1080/22201181.2015.1089666
- Asad, N., Maqsood, A.H., Akhtar, N., Durrani, H., Taqi, A., Imtiaz, S. and Khaliq S. (2019) Anaesthesia as a Career: Identifying Factors that Influence Its Choice. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 13, 656-658.
- Alkhilaiwi, R.M., Alatassi, A., Almohawis, A.H., Alhumaid, T.A., Almazyad, K.A. and Bustami, R.T. (2018) Medical Students’ Attitude toward Anesthesia as a Future Career. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 12, 215-219. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_367_17