Hyperthyroidism Management in Saudi Arabia: Current Practices, Challenges, and Future Directions —A Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Care — Oak Academic Publishing
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Hyperthyroidism Management in Saudi Arabia: Current Practices, Challenges, and Future Directions —A Multidisciplinary Approach to Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Care
Endocrinology Department, Al Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, Dr. Suliman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, My Clinic, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Endocrinology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
,
Endocrinology Department, Dr. Suliman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
,
Endocrinology Department, My Clinic, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
,
Medical Department, Merck Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Medical Department, Endocrinology & Thyroid. Merck Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Internal Medicine Department, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
1 Endocrinology Department, Al Hada Armed Forces Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
2 Endocrinology Department, Dr. Suliman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3 Endocrinology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
4 Endocrinology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
5 Endocrinology Department, My Clinic, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
6 Endocrinology Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
7 Endocrinology Department, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
8 Endocrinology Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
9 Endocrinology Department, Dr. Suliman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
10 Endocrinology Department, My Clinic, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
11 Medical Department, Merck Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
12 Medical Department, Endocrinology & Thyroid. Merck Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
13 Internal Medicine Department, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
In Saudi Arabia, the management of hyperthyroidism is influenced by several factors: genetic, environmental, and the healthcare system. Thus, a tailored approach is mandatory. A region-specific consensus is highly needed because of variations in clinical practice. A multidisciplinary expert team of endocrinologists and internal medicine experts convened to coin a local consensus on the care of hyperthyroidism. The expert meeting assessed current management methods, identified critical challenges, and provided evidence-based recommendations. The current article is the culmination of a consensus that developed through a structured, multi-phase process involving a systematic literature review, a pre-meeting survey, and expert panel discussions to assess the topic comprehensively. A literature review of databases such as PubMed and the Saudi Digital Library, focusing on publications from 2010 to 2024, evaluated the evidence on diagnosis, management, and treatment strategies, with priority given to regional guidelines, randomized controlled trials, and systematic reviews. A pre-meeting survey of medical experts revealed current practices, challenges, and unmet requirements, which informed expert discussions. The expert panel analyzed survey results and literature, then held structured discussions concerning illness burden, best practices, and gaps in care. The Delphi approach was employed to develop recommendations that ensured consensus and alignment with global standards, while also addressing region-specific issues. The finalized recommendations will be shared through conferences, seminars, and publications, with ongoing feedback to help develop and update the guidelines.
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