Novel Joint Chip Sampling and Phase Synchronization Algorithm for Multistandard UMTS Systems
- 1 LCIS-INPG, 50 Rue Barthélémy de Laffemas, 26902 cedex, Valence, France
- 2 GIPSA-LAB, CNRS UMR 5216, 961 Rue de Houille Blanche, 38402 St. Martin d’Hères, France
- 3 GIPSA-LAB, CNRS UMR 5216, 961 Rue de Houille Blanche, 38402 St. Martin d' Heres, France
Abstract
CDMA Timing and phase offsets tracking remain as one of considerable factors that influence the performances of communication systems. Many algorithms are proposed to solve this problem. In general, these solutions process separately the chip sampling offset and phase rotation. In addition, most of proposed solutions can not assure a compromise between robustness criteria and low complexity for implementation in real time applications. In this paper we present an efficient algorithm for chip sampling and phase synchronization. This algorithm allows estimating and correcting jointly in real time, sampling instant and phase errors. The robustness and the low complexity of this algorithm are evaluated, firstly by simulation and then tested by real experimentation for UMTS standard. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides very efficient compensation for sampling clock offset and phase rotation. A real time implementation is achieved, based on TigerSharc DSP, while using a complete UMTS transmission-reception chain. Experimental results show robustness in real conditions.
- R. Prasad and T. Ojanpera, "An overview of CDMA evolution toward wideband CDMA," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2-29, January 1998.
- T. Samanchuen and S. Tantaratana, "Symbol synchronization for MC-CDMA using timing estimator and delay locked loop," Proceeding of IEEE/ ISCIT' 2005, pp. 366–369.
- L. Tomba and W.A. Krzymien, “Sensitivity of the MCCDMA Access Scheme to Carrier Phase Noise and Frequency Offset,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 48, no.5, pp. 1657–1665, September 1999.
- R.A. Iltis, “A DS-CDMA tracking mode receiver with joint channel/delay estimation and MMSE detection,” IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 1770–1779, 2001.
- M. Latva-aho and J. Lilleberg, “Parallel interference cancellation based delay tracker for CDMA receivers,” in Proceeding of the 30th Conference on Information Sciences and Systems.
- W. Zha and S.D. Blostein, “Multiuser Delay-Tracking CDMA Receiver,” EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, pp. 1355–1364, December 2002.
- Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks (COST 273 Final Report), Elsevier, 2006.
- R.L. Peterson, R.E. Ziemer, and D.E. Borth, “Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communications,” Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, pp. 149–318 (Chapters 4 and 5), 1995.
- Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks (COST 273 Final Report), Elsevier, 2006.
- J.S. Lee and L.E. Miller, “CDMA Systems Engineering Handbook,” Artech House Publishers, Boston, pp. 774–837 (Chapter 7), 1998.
- S. Parkvall, E.G. Strom, and B. Ottersten, "The impact of timing errors on the performance of linear DS-CDMA receivers," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1660-1668, 1996.
- J.C. Lin, “Low-complexity code tracking loop with chip-level differential detection for DS/SS receivers,” IEEE Electronic Letters, vol. 36, no. 24, 23rd November 2000.
- E. G. Strom, S. Parkvall, S. L. Miller, and B. Ottersten, “Propagation delay estimation in asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple access systems,” IEEE Trans. Communications, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 84–93, 1996.
- Y. Serrestou, K. Raoof, J. Liénard, “Digital joint sampling instant and phase synchronization for UMTS standard,” IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics PN: 905565, Hawaii, 2005.