Research on Historical Literature Records of Ecological Management of the Yellow River in Shanxi Section

Abstract

The Yellow River flows through approximately 965 kilometers within Shanxi, forming unique geographic units such as the Jin-Shaanxi Grand Canyon. Historically, frequent floods have made ecological management a key task for successive dynasties. This paper focuses on classical literature concerning the ecological management of the Yellow River within Shanxi Province, systematically reviewing records on river dredging, dike construction, and soil and water conservation found in texts such as the “Book of Documents: Tribute of Yu,” “Commentary on the Water Classic,” “History of Ming: Records of Rivers and Canals,” and “Comprehensive Records of Shanxi,” while analyzing the ecological wisdom embedded in ancient river governance within its historical context. The study finds that the management of the Yellow River in Shanxi evolved from techniques of “channel dredging and water diversion” to “controlling water and attacking sand,” reflecting an ecological philosophy of “harmony between man and nature” and governance wisdom of “guiding according to circumstances.” These literature records provide historical references for contemporary ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin. Through textual analysis of dozens of core classical works, this paper adds details on governance practices during the Jin and Yuan periods and examples of modern transformations, constructing a more systematic historical narrative. It emphasizes the ecological rationality of traditional techniques and the modern adaptation of governance systems, aiming to provide a sustainable modern framework and approach for the ecological management of the Yellow River.