Stress and Strain Accumulation Due to a Long Dip-Slip Fault Movement in an Elastic-Layer over a Viscoelastic Half Space Model of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System — Oak Academic Publishing
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Stress and Strain Accumulation Due to a Long Dip-Slip Fault Movement in an Elastic-Layer over a Viscoelastic Half Space Model of the Lithosphere-Asthenosphere System
Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
,
Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology(A Unit of Techno India Group), Kolkata, India
1 Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
2 Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Meghnad Saha Institute of Technology(A Unit of Techno India Group), Kolkata, India
Most of the earthquake faults in North-East India, China, mid Atlantic-ridge, the Pacific seismic belt and Japan are found to be predominantly dip-slip in nature. In the present paper a dip-slip fault is taken situated in an elastic layer over a viscoelastic half space representing the lithosphere-asthenosphere system. A movement of the dip-slip nature across the fault occurs when the accumulated stress due to various tectonic reasons e.g. mantle convection etc . , exceeds the local friction and cohesive forces across the fault. The movement is assumed to be slipping in nature, expressions for displacement s , stress es and strains are obtained by solving associated boundary value problem with the help of inte gral transformation and Green’s function method and a suitable numerical methods is used for computation. A detailed study of these expressions may give some ideas about the nature of stress accumulation in the system, which in turn will be helpful in formulating an earthquake prediction programme.
KeywordsAseismic PeriodDip-Slip FaultEarthquake PredictionMantle ConvectionPlate MovementsStress AccumulationTectonic ProcessViscoelastic-Layered Model
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