Water Infiltration Study from Magnetotelluric Data in the Limestone Fault Network of Mintom (South Cameroon)
- 1 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
- 2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
- 3 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
- 4 Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
- 5 International Institute for Water and Environmental Engineering, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- 6 Institute of Mining and Petroleum Industries, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon
Abstract
Magnetotelluric surveys have been conducted in the Mintom area in order to evaluate the water infiltration potential of the Dja river in a limestone deposit estimated at about 350 million?m 3 laying on a network of faults compromising the exploitation of this limestone deposit. The interpretation of these data shows that this network of faults is clearly highlighted as 2D/3D structures consolidated showing a low potential water infiltration through these structures. This result is confirmed by the absence of confined and induced aquifer along all the profiles. From this finding, we concluded that the exploitation of this deposit is not conditioned by the water infiltration from the Dja River.
- Vanhoutte, M. and Salley, P. (1986) Reconnaissance des calcaires de Mintom: Projet de recherches minières, sud-est Cameroun. United Nations Development Program, Unpublished Report 1046 91, 59.
- Jone, A.G., Chave, A.D., Egbert, G.D., Auld, D. and Bahr, K. (1989) A Comparison of Techniques for Magnetotelluric Response Function Estimation. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 14201-14213.
- de Groot-Hedlin, C. and Constable, S. (1990) Occams’ Inversion to Generate Smooth Two-Dimensional Models from Magnetotelluric Data. Geophysics, 55, 1613-1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442813
- Caldwell, T.G., Bibby, H.M. and Brown, C. (2004) The Magnetotelluric Phase Tensor. Geophysics Journal International, 158, 457-469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02281.x
- Groom, R. and Bailey, R.C. (1989) Decomposition of the Magneto Telluric Impedance Tensor in the Presence of Local Three-Dimensional Galvanic Distortion. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 1913-1925.
- Maurizot, P., Abessolo, A., Feybesse, J.L., Johan, V. and Lecomte, P. (1985) Etude et prospection minière du Sud-Ouest Cameroun, Synthèse des travaux de 1978 à 1985, Rapp. BRGM, Orléans, 85, CMR 066, 274 p.
- Toteu, S., Fouateu, R., Penaye, J., Tchakounte, J., Mouangue, A., Van Schmuss, W., Deloule, E. and Stendal, H. (2006) U-Pb Dating of Plutonic Rocks Involved in the Nappe Tectonics in Southern Cameroon: Consequence for the Pan-African Orogenic Evolution of the Central African Fold Belt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 44, 479-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2005.11.015
- Regnoult, J.M. (1986) Synthèse géologique du Cameroun, Ministère Mines et Energie. D.M.G. Yaoundé, Cameroun .P. 61-80.
- Caron, V., Ekomane, E., Mahieux, G., Moussango, P. and Ndjeng, E. (2010) The Mintom Formation (New): Sedimentology and Geochemistry of a Neoproterozoic, Paralic Succession in South-East Cameroon. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 57, 367-385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2009.11.006
- Cagniard, L. (1953) Basic Theory of the Magneto Telluric Method of Geophysical Prospecting. Geophysics, 18, 605-635.
- Sims, W.E., Bostick, F. and Smith, W. (1971) The Estimation of Magnetotelluric Impedance Tensor Elements from Measured Data. Geophysics, 36, 938-942. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1440225
- Weidelt, P. (1972) The Inverse Problem of Geomagnetic Induction. Journal of Geophysics, 38, 257-289.