Sn<sup>IV</sup> and Zr<sup>IV</sup> Compounds of a <i>C</i><sub>3</sub>-Symmetric Ligand with Amine [ONN] and [ONNO] Coordination Sites
- 1 Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- 2 Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Abstract
This contribution describes the synthesis and structural characterization of a triaminoguanidinium ( TAG )-based ligand [H 6 ( OMe ) 3 L imin ]BF 4 ( 1 ) containing imine bonds ( L imin ) and its reduction with a dimethylamino borane complex to the corresponding amine compound ( L amin )[H 9 ( OMe ) 3 L amin ]OTs ( 2 ). In solution, both ligands are C 3 -symmetric but crystal structures show the great influence of the reduction on the molecular structure. We show that the planar imine ligand is converted to a highly flexible compound which has nine potential coordination sites, three phenoxy and six amine donors, for binding metal ions. First solid state structures of 1:1 (metal:ligand) coordination compounds with Sn IV and Zr IV are presented. Sn IV exhibits an octahedral coordination sphere and is bound in a facial [ONN] coordination pocket. Zr IV is pentagonal bipyramidal coordinated and the ligand stabilizes this with its’ [ONNO] binding sites.
- Weiss, S. and Krommer, H. (1986) Int. Patent No. DE 3341645 (A1).
- Scott, F.L., Cashman, M. and Reilly, J. (1952) New Compounds. Some Aldehydic Hydrazones of Triaiminoguanidine. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 74, 5802-5802.
- Scott, F.L., Cashman, M. and Reilly, J. (1953) Some Ketonic Derivatives of Triaminoguanidine. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 75, 1510-1511.
- Müller, I.M. and Robson, R. (2000) A New Class of Easily Obtained Carbonate-Related μ3-Ligands and a Protein-Sized Doughnut-Shaped Coordination Oligomer. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 39, 4357-4359. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20001201)39:23 3.0.CO;2-0
- Jan, S. and Gerhard, M. (2013) Derivatives of the Triaminoguanidinium Ion, 2. Prototropic Tautomerism, Crystal and Molecular Structure of N,N0,N00-Tris(propan-2-iminyl)guanidine [1, 2]. The Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, 68b, 207-213.
- von Eßen, C., Göb, C.R. and Oppel, I.M. (2015) Triaminoguanidinium-Based Ligands in Supramolecular Chemistry. In: Selig, P., Ed., Guanidines as Reagents and Catalysts II. Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 51. Springer, Cham, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_2015_172
- Müller, I.M., Robson, R. and Separovic, F. (2001) A Metallosupramolecular Capsule with the Topology of the Tetrahedron, Assembled from Four Guanidine-Based Ligands and Twelve Cadmium Centers. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 40, 4385-4386. https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3773(20011203)40:23 3.0.CO;2-T
- Müller, I.M., Spillmann, S., Franck, H. and Pietschnig, R. (2004) Rational Design of the First Closed Coordination Capsule with Octahedral Outer Shape. Chemistry: A European Journal, 10, 2207-2213. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200305564
- Müller, I.M. and Möller, D. (2005) Rational Design of a Coordination Cage with a Trigonal-Bipyramidal Shape Constructed from 33 Building Units. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 44, 2969-2973. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200463034
- Müller, I.M., Möller, D. and Schalley, C.A. (2005) Rational Design of Tightly Closed Coordination Tetrahedra that Are Stable in the Solid State, in Solution, and in the Gas Phase. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 44, 480-484. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200461800
- Oppel , I.M and Föcker, K. (2008) Rational Design of a Double-Walled Tetrahedron Containing Two Different C3-Symmetric Ligands. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 47, 402-405. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200703789