Consideration of Size and Dimension in the Evaluation of Transfers during Convective Drying of Sweet Potato
- 1 Laboratoire des Matériaux et Environnement (LAME), Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquée (UFR/SEA), Université de Ouaga I, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- 2 Laboratoire des Matériaux et Environnement (LAME), Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquée (UFR/SEA), Université de Ouaga I, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
- 3 Laboratoire des Matériaux et Environnement (LAME), Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Exactes et Appliquée (UFR/SEA), Université de Ouaga I, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Abstract
This work is interested in solving the complex problem of understanding mass transfers in biological media. The contribution of the initial sample size is taken into account. Transfers are established more efficiently in small samples. Thus, from the first 50 minutes, the cubic sample at 1 cm stop is already at 50% while the sample at 4 cm edge is at about 90% of its initial water content. Likewise the shape is combined with the size. But it is revealed that if we fix similar characteristic dimensions, we can bypass the notion of initial shape. Thus the cubic samples 4 cm of edges. 4 cm diameter of spherical shape, 4 cm × 4 cm height-diameter cylindrical one, all dry identically.
- Kordylas, J.M. (1991) Processing and Preservation of Tropical and Subtropical Foods. Macmillan Education Ltd., London.
- Dissa, A.O., Desmorieux, H., Savadogo, P.W., Segda, B.G. and Koulidiati, J. (2010) Shrinkage, Porosity and Density Behaviour during Convective Drying of Spirulina. Journal of Food Engineering, 97, 410-418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.10.036
- Sablani, S., Rahman, S. and Al-Habsi, N. (2000) Moisture Diffusivity in Foods an Overview. In: Mujumdar, A.S., Ed., Drying Technology in Agriculture and Food Sciences Enfield, Science Publishers, Plymouth, 35-59.
- Hashemi, G., Mowla, D. and Kazemeini, M. (2009) Moisture Diffusivity and Shrinkage of Broad Beans during Bulk Dryin in an Inert Medium Fluidized Bed Dryer Assisted by Dielectric Heating. Journal of Food and Engineering, 92, 331-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.12.004
- Roberts, J.S., Tong, C.H. and Lund, D.B. (2002) Drying Kinetics and Time-Temperature Distribution of Pregelatinized Bread. Journal of Food Science, 67, 1080-1087. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2002.tb09456.x
- Saravacos, G.D. and Maroulis, Z.B. (2001) Transport Properties of Foods. Marcel Dekker, New York. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781482271010
- Rovedo, C.O., Suarez, C. and Viollaz, P.E. (1995) Drying of Foods: Evaluation of a Drying Model. Journal of Food Engineering, 26, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-8774(94)00037-A
- Crank, J. (1975) The Mathematics of Diffusion. Second Edition, Oxford University Press, London, 69-88.
- Hassini, L., Azzouz, S., Peczalski, R. and Belghith, A. (2007) Estimation of Potato Moisture Diffusivity from Convective Drying Kinetics with Correction for Shrinkage. Journal of Food Engineering, 79, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.01.025
- Jason, A.C. (1958) A Study of Evaporation and Diffusion Processes in the Drying of Fish Muscle. In: Fundamental Aspects of Dehydration of Foodstuffs, Society of Chemical Industry, London, 103-135.
- Ouoba, K.H., Zougmoré, F., Sam, R., Toguyeni, A. and Desmorieux, H. (2014) Characterization of Okra Convective Drying, Influence of Maturity. Food and Nutrition Sciences, 5, 590-597. https://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2014.56069
- Honoré, O.K., Hélène, D. and François, Z. (2019) What Process Optimizes Convective Drying of Farm Products with Complex Constitution: Case of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment, 8, 14-22. https://doi.org/10.4236/jacen.2019.81002