Childhood Bullying, Loneliness and Resiliency—A Critical Review of the Literature
- 1 Private Practice, Brooklyn, New York, USA
Abstract
There are numerous contributing factors that shape an individual’s level of resiliency. The experience of childhood bullying (peer victimization), loneliness and resiliency is among them. There is growing research that associates childhood peer victimization to problematic patterns of emotional, behavioral, and academic adjustment among adolescents. The purpose of this literature review is to examine five key studies, which focus on the interplay among childhood bullying, loneliness and resiliency. These five key studies are selected based on the author’s assessment of their contribution and significance in data, perspective, and impact on further research.
- Effects of Bullying. www.stopbullying.gov
- Norman, E. (2000) Resiliency Enhancement: Putting the Strengths Perspective into Social Work Practice. Columbia University Press, New York.
- Graham, S. and Juvonen, J. (1998) Self-Blame and Peer Victimization in Middle School: An Attributional Analysis. Developmental Psychology, 34, 587-599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.34.3.587
- Asher, S. and Parkhurst, J. (1992) Peer Rejection in Middle School: Subgroup Differences in Behavior, Loneliness, and Interpersonal Concerns. Developmental Psychology, 28, 231-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.2.231
- Duncan, R. and Tritt, C. (1997) The Relationship between Childhood Bullying and Young Adult Self-Esteem and Loneliness. Journal of Humanistic Education & Development, 36, 35-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-4683.1997.tb00426.x
- Kochenderfer-Ladd. B. and Skinner, K. (2002) Children’s Coping Strategies: Moderators of the Effects of Peer Victimization. Developmental Psychology, 38, 267-278. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.38.2.267
- Chadwick, A., Hay, D. and Payne, A. (2004) Peer Relations in Childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 45, 84-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0021-9630.2003.00308.x