Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Guava (<i>Psidium guajava</i>) Leaf Extract and Its Larvicidal Action against <i>Anopheles gambiae</i> — Oak Academic Publishing
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Biogenic Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Guava (<i>Psidium guajava</i>) Leaf Extract and Its Larvicidal Action against <i>Anopheles gambiae</i>
Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), Yaoundé, Cameroon
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Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr 1, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr 1, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr 1, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
1 Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
3 Organisation de Coordination pour la lutte contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale (OCEAC), Yaoundé, Cameroon
4 Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
5 Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
6 Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr 1, Düsseldorf, Germany
7 Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr 1, Düsseldorf, Germany
8 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
9 Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
10 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
11 Institute for Inorganic Chemistry and Structural Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr 1, Düsseldorf, Germany
12 Department of Animal Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Science, The University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
The progress in the field of nanotechnology has contributed to the development of tools for combating the most critical problems in developing countries. The requirem ents that such tools should meet are low-cost and resource settings, environmental protection, ease of use, and availability. The use of plant properties for the generation of nanoparticles (NPs), which serve as bioinsecticides to combat the plasticity and resistance of mosquitoes and parasites, is considered possible. Here, we report for the first time the larvicidal activity of silver (Ag) NPs (AgNPs) synthesized from Psidium guajava ( P. guajava ) extract, which targets the 4 th instar larvae of Anopheles gambiae . Concentrations of AgNPs between 0 and 200 ppm were used and their LC 50 at 24 h and 48 h were determined as 19.55 ppm and 8.737 ppm, respectively. The AgNPs were stable and highly effective against the larvae of A. gambiae and thereby we anticipate that they can be used to combat vector-borne diseases in developing countries.
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