A preliminary independent replication was conducted using a magnetic field stimulation technique claimed to evoke “excess correlations” in the dynamic behavior of any two objects exposed to the same fields. The objects in this experiment were beakers of water separated by distances of one, six, or ten meters. Acetic acid was added to water in a “local” beaker while pH was simultaneously measured in a “remote” beaker in which nothing was added. Control tests involved either not adding acid to the local beaker in some runs, or by using a third beaker that was not exposed to the magnetic field. The prediction was that the remote beaker’s pH would shift toward alkaline during a specific phase of the magnetic field stimulation, as compared to the same measure in control conditions. Based on a linear mixed-effects analysis and a bias-corrected and accelerated nonparametric bootstrap procedure applied to 50 experimental and control runs a statistically significant (p < 0.0005) but small magnitude pH shift (+0.004) toward alkalinity was observed in the remote beaker during the predicted stimulation phase, supporting previously published claims.
Persinger, M.A., Saroka, K.S., Lavallee, C.F., Booth, J.N., Hunter, M.D., Mulligan, B.P., et al . (2010) Correlated Cerebral Events between Physically and Sensory Isolated Pairs of Subjects Exposed to Yoked Circumcerebral Magnetic Fields. Neuroscience Letters , 486, 231-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2010.09.060
Rouleau, N., Carniello, T.N. and Persinger, M.A. (2014) Non-local Ph Shifts and Shared Changing Angular Velocity Magnetic Fields: Discrete Energies and the Importance of Point Durations. Journal of Biophysical Chemistry , 5, 44-53. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbpc.2014.52006
Rouleau, N. and Persinger, M. (2015) Local Electromagnetic Fields Exhibit Temporally Non-Linear, East-West Oriented 1-5 nT Diminishments within a Toroid: Empirical Measurement and Quantitative Solutions Indicating a Potential Mechanism for Excess Correlation. Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications , 7, 19-30. https://doi.org/10.4236/jemaa.2015.72003
Rouleau, N., Carniello, T.N. and Persinger, M.A. (2016) Identifying Factors Which Contribute to the Magnitude of Excess Correlations between Magnetic Field-Paired Volumes of Water. Journal of Signal and Information Processing , 7, 136-147. https://doi.org/10.4236/jsip.2016.73014
Dotta, B.T. and Persinger, M.A. (2012) “Doubling” of Local Photon Emissions When Two Simultaneous, Spatially-Separated, Chemiluminescent Reactions Share the Same Magnetic Field Configurations. Journal of Biophysical Chemistry , 3, 72-80. https://doi.org/10.4236/jbpc.2012.31009
Dotta, B.T., Mulligan, B.P., Hunter, M.D. and Persinger, M.A. (2009) Evidence of Macroscopic Quantum Entanglement during Double Quantitative Electroencephalographic Measurements of Friends vs Strangers. NeuroQuantology , 7, 548-551. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2009.7.4.251
Karbowski, L.M., Murugan, N.J. and Persinger, M.A. (2015) Experimentally-Induced Inhibition of Growth in Melanoma Cell Cultures Separated by ~2 Kilometers When Both Share Excess Correlation Magnetic Fields: Macroscopic Evidence of Free-Space Quantum Teleportation? Journal of Signal and Information Processing , 6, 39-48. https://doi.org/10.4236/jsip.2015.61004
Lehman, B.S. and Persinger, M.A. (2016) The Potential for Excess Correlation (Entanglement) between Flow States in Pairs of Gamers Sharing Specific Circumcerebral Rotating Magnetic Fields. Journal of Signal and Information Processing , 7, 115-122. https://doi.org/10.4236/jsip.2016.73012
Persinger, M.A. (2003) Enhanced Power within a Specific Band of Theta Activity in One Person While Another Receives Circumcerebral Pulsed Magnetic Fields: A Mechanism for Cognitive Influence at a Distance? Perceptual and Motor Skills , 97, 877-894. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.97.7.877-894
Dotta, B.T., Buckner, C.A., Lafrenie, R.M. and Persinger, M.A. (2011) Photon Emissions from Human Brain and Cell Culture Exposed to Distally Rotating Magnetic Fields Shared by Separate Light-Stimulated Brains and Cells. Brain Research , 1388, 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2011.03.001
Dotta, B.T., Lafrenie, R.M., Karbowski, L.M. and Persinger, M.A. (2014) Photon Emission from Melanoma Cells during Brief Stimulation by Patterned Magnetic Fields: Is the Source Coupled to Rotational Diffusion within the Membrane? General physiology and biophysics , 33, 63-73. https://doi.org/10.4149/gpb_2013066
Hossack, V.L., Persinger, M.A. and Dotta, B.T. (2019) Seed Germination and Their Photon Emission Profile Following Exposure to a Rotating Magnetic Field. Ope n Journal of Biophysics , 9, 254-266. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbiphy.2019.94018
Murugan, N., Karbowski, L., Dotta, B. and Persinger, M. (2015) Delayed Shifts in pH Responses to Weak Acids in Spring Water Exposed to Circular Rotating Magnetic Fields: A Narrow Band Intensity-Dependence. International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry , 5, 131-139. https://doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2015/13156
Dotta, B.T., Murugan, N.J., Karbowski, L.M. and Persinger, M.A. (2013) Excessive Correlated Shifts in pH within Distal Solutions Sharing Phase-Uncoupled Angular Accelerating Magnetic Fields: Macro-Entanglement and Information Transfer. International Journal of Physical Sciences , 8, 1783-1787.
Persinger, M.A. and Rouleau, N. (2016) Light and Entanglement Velocities for the Electron and the Proton in Minkowskian Space Require Surface Areas That Approximate the Human Cerebrum: Implications for Excess Correlations. Journal of Quantum Information Science , 6, 98-104. https://doi.org/10.4236/jqis.2016.62009
Persinger, M.A., Koren, S.A. and Tsang, E.W. (2003) Enhanced Power within a Specific Band of Theta Activity in One Person While Another Receives Circumcerebral Pulsed Magnetic Fields: A Mechanism for Cognitive Influence at a Distance? Perceptual and Motor Skills , 97, 877-894. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.877
Richards, M.A., Koren, S.A. and Persinger, M.A. (2002) Circumcerebral Application of Weak Complex Magnetic Fields with Derivatives and Changes in Electroencephalographic Power Spectra within the Theta Range: Implications for States of Consciousness. Perceptual and Motor Skills , 95, 671-686. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.2.671
Dotta, B.T., Murugan, N.J., Karbowski, L.M. and Koren, S.A. (2015) Rotational Frequency Matching of the Energy of the Changing Angular Velocity Magnetic Field Intensity and the Proton Magnetic Moment Produces a Ten Fold Increased Excess Correlation in pH Shifts in Spring Water. NeuroQuantology , 14, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2016.14.1.888
Burke, R.C., Gauthier, M.Y., Rouleau, N. and Persinger, M.A. (2013) Experimental Demonstration of Potential Entanglement of Brain Activity Over 300 km for Pairs of Subjects Sharing the Same Circular Rotating, Angular Accelerating Magnetic Fields: Verification by s_LORETA, QEEG Measurements. Journal of Consciousness Exploration & Research , 4, 35-440.
Persinger, M.A. and Koren, S.A. (2007) A Theory of Neurophysics and Quantum Neuroscience: Implications for Brain Function and the Limits of Consciousness. International Journal of Neuroscience , 117, 157-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207450500535784
Joos, E., Zeh, H.D., Kiefer, C., Giulini, D., Kupsch, J. and Stamatescu, I.O. (2003) Decoherence and the Appearance of a Classical World in Quantum Theory. Springer.
Rouleau, N., Tessaro, L.W., Saroka, K.S., Scott, M.A., Lehman, B.S., Juden-Kelly, L.M., et al. (2015) Experimental Evidence of Superposition and Superimposition of Cerebral Activity within Pairs of Human Brains Separated by 6,000 km: Central Role of the Parahippocampal Regions. NeuroQuantology , 13, 397-407. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2015.13.4.891
Atmanspacher, H. and Rickles, D. (2022) Dual-Aspect Monism and the Deep Structure of Meaning. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003270584
Persinger, M.A., Cook, C.M. and Tiller, S.G. (2002) Enhancement of Images of Possible Memories of Others during Exposure to Circumcerebral Magnetic Fields: Correlations with Ambient Geomagnetic Activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills , 95, 531-543. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.95.2.531
Kuhn, T. (1962) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press.
Pinheiro, J.C. and Bates, D.M. (2000) Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS. Springer-Verlag.
West, B.T., Welch, K.B. and Galecki, A.T. (2014) Linear Mixed Models: A Practical Guide Using Statistical Software. 2nd Edition, Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Akaike, H. (1974) A New Look at the Statistical Model Identification. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 19, 716-723. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1974.1100705
Durbin, J. and Watson, G.S. (1950) Testing for Serial Correlation in Least Squares Regression: I. Biometrika , 37, 409-428. https://doi.org/10.2307/2332391
Efron, B. (1987) Better Bootstrap Confidence Intervals. Journal of the American Statistical Association , 82, 171-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1987.10478410
Whitlock, M.C. (2005) Combining Probability from Independent Tests: The Weighted Z ‐Method Is Superior to Fisher’s Approach. Journal of Evolutionary Biology , 18, 1368-1373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2005.00917.x
Brown, M.B. (1975) 400: A Method for Combining Non-Independent, One-Sided Tests of Significance. Biometrics , 31, 987-992. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529826
Kost, J.T. and McDermott, M.P. (2002) Combining Dependent P-Values. Statistics & Probability Letters , 60, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7152(02)00310-3
Dotta, B.T., Karbowski, L.M., Murugan, N.J. and Persinger, M.A. (2013) Incremental Shifts in Ph Spring Water Can Be Stored as “Space-Memory”: Encoding and Retrieval through the Application of the Same Rotating Magnetic Field. NeuroQuantology , 11, 511-518. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2013.11.4.714
Butler, J.N. (1971) Aquatic Chemistry: An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters (Stumm, Werner). Journal of Chemical Education , 48, A779. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed048pa779.1
Hosseini, E. (2021) Brain-to-Brain Communication: The Possible Role of Brain Electromagnetic Fields (as a Potential Hypothesis). Heliyon , 7, e06363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06363
Persinger, M.A. and Healey, F. (2002) Experimental Facilitation of the Sensed Presence: Possible Intercalation between the Hemispheres Induced by Complex Magnetic Fields. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , 190, 533-541. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-200208000-00006
Bohm, D. (1980) Wholeness and the Implicate Order. Routledge & Kegan Paul, 224.
Aharonov, Y. and Bohm, D. (1959) Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory. Physical Review , 115, 485-491. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.115.485
Persinger, M.A. and Koren, S.A. (2016) The Aharanov-Bohm Phase Shift and Magnetic Vector Potential “A” Could Accommodate for Optical Coupler, Digital-to-Analogue Magnetic Field Excess Correlations of Photon Emissions within Living Aqueous Systems. Journal of Advances in Physics , 11, 3333-3340. https://doi.org/10.24297/jap.v11i5.384
Del Giudice, E., Doglia, S., Milani, M. and Vitiello, G. (1985) A Quantum Field Theoretical Approach to the Collective Behaviour of Biological Systems. Nuclear Physics B , 251, 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(85)90267-6