Initial Experience with Contrast Enhanced Digital Mammography (SenoBright)—In a Comprehensive Clinical Breast Center

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of initiating contrast enhanced digital mammography in our center was to evaluate the complimentary benefit of this technology with screening digital mammography and real time ultrasound in equivocal cases and high risk patients with dense breast. The intended goal was to reduce the incidence of further diagnostic and invasive procedures. Methods: Patients thought to be candidates who had good renal function confirmed by serum Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine were offered the procedure, and 225 patients had the procedure during the period of March 2013 through November 2014. The contrast enhanced digital mammograms (SenoBright) are performed on the Senograph Essential Unit. A total of 8 images are obtained: 4 conventional digital mammograms and 4 contrast enhanced digital mammograms. The patients with a positive SenoBright study had a tissue diagnosis of the lesion obtained by either a stereotactic needle biopsy, ultrasound guided core biopsy, or ultrasound directed open excisional biopsy. Results: The 225 patients who had the procedure included high risk patients with dense breast (41), patients with abnormal mammograms (92), and patients with equivocal clinical, mammographic and real time ultrasound findings (92). 31 studies were interpreted as positive and 194 as negative. 33 biopsies were performed, with 31 patients having a positive study and 2 patients with a negative study. 22 cancers were detected. Conclusion: We found that the addition of dynamic contrast enhanced digital subtraction mammography (SenoBright) was helpful in distinguishing malignant from non-malignant lesions. It was also effective in demonstrating multifocal lesions and identifying non-palpable occult carcinomas in the dense breast. It proved to be a valuable complimentary adjunctive diagnostic modality for a comprehensive clinical breast center.