Negative Refractive Index Metamaterial Structure Using SRR by Incidenting the Light Horizontally — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Negative Refractive Index Metamaterial Structure Using SRR by Incidenting the Light Horizontally
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
,
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
,
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
,
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
1 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
2 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
3 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
4 Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Metamaterial structure based on split ring resonators (SRR) is proposed in order to produce a negative refractive index. For this structure we have used a new approach, instead of applying light perpendicularly incident. We apply horizontally incident input waves. A model of SRR is used to understand the behavior and its affects. We calculate the S-parameters using S-parameter analysis and the results for transmission, refractive index, permeability and permittivity of the structure is induced. The negative refractive index is found to be significantly dependent upon the width of the continuous wire as well as gap between resonators. Moreover, we study the effect of lattice constant on the electromagnetic response of the structure. It is expected that this work will provide useful information for design and fabrication of metamaterials with negative refractive index for in-plane applications.
Veselago, V.G. (1968) The Electrodynamics of Substances with Simultaneously Negative Values of ε and μ. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 10, 509-514. http://www.turpion.org/php/full/infoFT.phtml?journal_id=pu&paper_id=3699 http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699
Pendry, J.B., Holden, A.J. Stewart, W.J. and Youngs, I. (1996) Extremely Low Frequency Plasmonics in Metallic Mesostructures. Physical Review Letters, 76, 4773-4776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4773
Smith, D.R., Padilla, W.J., Vier, D.C., Nemat-Nasser, S.C. and Schultz, S. (2000) Composite Medium with Simultaneously Negative Permeability and Permittivity. Physical Review Letters, 84, 4184-4187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184
Shalaev, V.M., Cai, W., Chettiar, U., Yuan, H.-K., Sarychev, A.K., Drachev, V.P. and Kildishev, A.V. (2005) Negative Index of Refraction in Optical Metamaterials. Optics Letters, 30, 3356-3358.
Smith, D.R., Vier, D.C., Koschny, T. and Soukoulis, C.M. (2005) Electromagnetic Parameter Retrieval from Inhomogeneous Metamaterials. Physical Review Letters, 71, 1-11.
Zhang, S., Fan, W.J., Malloy, K.J., Brueck, S.R.J., Panoiu, N.C. and Osgood, R.M. (2006) Demonstration of Metal-Dielectric Negative-Index Metamaterials with Improved Performance at Optical Frequencies. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 23, 434-438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.23.000434
Dolling, G., Enkrich, C. and Wegener, M. (2006) Low-Loss Negative-Index Metamaterial at Telecommunication Wavelengths. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 31, 1800-1802.
Tao, H., Landy, N.I., Bingham, C.M., Zhang, X., Averitt, R.D. and Padilla, W.J. (2008) A Metamaterial Absorber for the Terahertz Regime: Design, Fabrication and Characterization. Optics Express, 16, 7181-7188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.007181
Strikwerda, A.C., Fan, K., Tao, H., Pilon, D.V., Zhang, X. and Averitt, R.D. (2009) Comparison of Birefringent Electric Split-Ring Resonator and Meander Line Structures as Quarter-Wave Plates at Terahertz Frequencies. Optics Express, 17, 136-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.000136
Chen, H.T., O’Hara, J.F., Azad, A.K. and Taylor, A.J. (2008) Experimental Demonstration of Frequency-Agile Terahertz Metamaterials. Nature Photonics, 2, 295-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2008.52
Lapine, M., Powell, D., Gorkunov, M., Shadrivov, I., Marqués, R. and Kivshar, Y. (2009) Structural Tunability in Metamaterials. Applied Physics Letters, 95, Article ID: 084105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3211920
Chen, X., Huifeng, M., Yang, X., Cheng, Q., Jiang, W.X. and Cui, T.J. (2009) X-Band High Directivity Lens Antenna Realized by Gradient Index Metamaterials. Proceedings of the Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, Singapore, 7-10 December 2009, 793-797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/apmc.2009.5384269
Lier, E. (2011) Metamaterial Lens Feed for Multiple Beam Antennas. United States Patent Application Publication, US 2011/0095953 A1. https://www.google.com/patents/US8576132
Navarro-Cia, M., Beruete, M., Falcone, F., Sorolla, M. and Campillo, I. (2010) Antenna Directivity Enhancement Using a Metamaterial Parabolic Lens. Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Barcelona, 12-16 April 2010, 1-3. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=5505200&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D5505200
Zhang, X. and Liu, Z.W. (2008) Superlenses to Overcome the Diffraction Limit. Nature Materials, 7, 435-441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2141
Tao, Y. and Wang, G. (2012) Conformal Hyperthermia of Superficial Tumor with Left-Handed Metamaterial Lens Applicator. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59, 3525-3530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2012.2218108
Dolling, G., Wegener, M., Soukoulis, C.M. and Linden, S. (2007) Negative-Index Metamaterial at 780 nm Wave Length. Journal of the Optical Society of America, 32, 53-55.
Driscoll, T., Kim, H.T., Kim, B.J., Lee, Y.W., Jokerst, N.M., Palit, S., Smith, D.R., Di Ventra, M. and Basov, D.N. (2009) Memory Metamaterials. Science, 325, 1518-1521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1176580
Vu, D.L., Pham, V.T., Do, T.V., Nguyen, T.T., Vu, T.T.T., Le, V.H. and Lee, Y.P. (2010) The Electromagnetic Response of Different Metamaterial Structures. Advances in Natural Sciences, 1, 1-7.
Xu, C. and Dong, J. (2010) Negative Refractive Index in Non-Resonance Spectrum Area. COL, 8, 1067-1070.
Zhong, M. (2014) Influence of Dielectric Layer on Negative Refractive Index and Transmission of Metal-Dielectric-Metal Sandwiched Metamaterials. COL, 12, Article ID: 041601.
Guven, K., Caliskan, M.D. and Ozbay, E. (2006) Experimental Observation of Left-Handed Transmission in a Bilayer Metamaterial under Normal-to-Plane Propagation. Optics Express, 14, 8685-8693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.14.008685
Lam, V.D., Kim, J.B., Lee, S.J. and Lee, Y.P. (2008) Left-Handed Behaviour of Combined and Fishnet Structures. Journal of Applied Physics, 103, Article ID: 033107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2841726