Creating a Conducive Environment for Improved Solid Waste Management in South Africa: Case of City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality

Abstract

What are the key factors required for improved solid waste management? The novelty of the study lies in identifying the key factors needed for effective solid waste management in the City of Cape Town metropolitan municipality. The research was qualitative in nature. In this study, the purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample size of 12 participants. Data in this study were collected through online interviews. A semi-structured interview guide was used as a data collection tool. Thematic data analysis was used to analyse the data. Research findings indicated that improving solid waste management in Cape Town requires a strong policy framework, modern infrastructure, and advanced technology. It was established that there is a need for financial incentives, which are crucial for funding and innovation, while good governance and institutional capacity are also required to ensure effective implementation. Key policy recommendations that were suggested were: strengthening regulatory and transparency frameworks, investing in smart waste management infrastructure and technology, introducing financial incentives and sustainable funding models, and enhancing governance and institutional capacity.