Various crises arising from internal or external causes are already an inseparable part of modern business in today’s turbulent and extremely uncertain business, technological and general social environments. For a successf ul business reorganization, several conditions must inevitably be met. One of them must be a capable and competent crisis management team, whose tasks actually include facing the most arduous obstacles known to the practice. This is why the competencies of management must be more developed an d adapted to the threatening crisis situation when the existence of the company is at risk. Managing a company in existential difficulties differs from an ordinary functioning situation where management has enough time, resources, consultants, varian t solutions, testing options, and political and other support. For thi s paper, a survey of the styles and competencies of the managers was con ducted, in which participants with experience with crisis and crisis management defined and ranked individual styles of leadership of a crisis manager. It was id entified that the style of “ mild dictatorship ” is most suited, and speci al competencies, which, in addition to the general ones, should be possessed by cris is management, include in the first place the ability to focus on solvin g problems in difficult situations and more complex, diverse and unpredictable situ ations. For the success rate of crisis resolution to be higher, it would be advisable to check the possession of the specific personal competencies in question when appointing crisis managers.
Acquier, A., Gand, S., & Szpirglas, M. (2008). From Stakeholder to Stakesholder Management in Crisis Episodes: A Case Study in a Public Transportation Company. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 16, 101-114. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2008.00538.x
Augustine, N. R. (2000). Harvard Business Review on Crisis Management. Harvard Business School Press.
Best, S., & Eftimov, L. (2019). Enterprise, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation: What This Means for the New HRM Professional and the New Workplace. Dynamic Relationships Management Journal, 8, 3-14.
Bibeault, D. B. (1999). Corporate Turnaround: How Managers Turn Losers into Winners. Beard Books.
Birkinshaw, J., Manktelow, J., D,Amato, V., Tosca, E., & Macchi, F. (2019). Older and Wiser? How Management Style Varies with Age. MIT Sloan Management Review, 6, 75-81.
Boin, A., & ‘t Hart, P. (2003). Public Leadership in Times of Crisis: Mission Impossible? Public Administration Review, 63, 544-553.
Chng, D. H. M., Kim, T.-Y., Gilbreath B., & Andersson, L. (2018). Why People Believe in Their Leaders—Or Not. MIT Sloan Management Review, 60, 65-70.
Crandall, W. R. & Mensah, E. C. (2008). Crisis Management and Sustainable Development: A Framework and Proposed Research Agenda. International Journal of Sustainable Strategic Management, 1, 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSM.2008.018124
Crandall, W. R., Parnell, J. A., & Spillan, J. E. (2014). Crisis Management. Sage Publications.
Crone, A. (2007). Die Unternehmenskrise. In Crone, A., & Werner, H. (Eds.), Handbuch Modernes Sanierungs Management (pp. 1-13). Franz Vahlen.
Dubrovski, D. (2022). Razsežnosti kriznega managementa. International School for Social and Business Studies.
Enders, A., Koenig, A., & Barsoux, J. L. (2016). Stop Jumping to Solutions! MIT Sloan Management Review, 57, 463-470.
Faulhaber, P., & Landwehr, N. (2005). Turnaround-Management in der Praxis. Campus.
Gephart, R. P. (2007). Crisis Sensemaking and the Public Inquiry. In Ch. M. Pearson, Ch. Roux-Dufort, & J. A. Clair (Eds.), International Handbook of Organizational Crisis Management (pp. 123-160). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412982757.n5
Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership That Gets Results. Harvard Business Review, 80, 125-137.
Gonzáles-Herrero, A., & Smith, S. (2008). Crisis Communications Management on the Web: How Internet-Based Technologies Are Changing the Way Public Relations Professionals Handle Business Crises. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 16, 143-151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2008.00543.x
Görg, B. (1991). Prihodnost menedžerjev, menedžerji prihodnosti. Državna založba Slovenije.
Gross, H. (2004). Beiträge zur Restrukturierung/Sanierung—Personalwesen. In A. K. Buth, & M. Hermanns (Eds.), Restrukturierung, Sanierung, Insolvenz. Verlag C.H. Beck.
Harker, M., & Sharma, B. (2000). Leadership and the Company Turnaround Process. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 21, 36-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730010310721
Harte, J. (2014). Management Crisis and Business Revolution. Transaction Publishers.
Heath, R. (2007). Crisis Management for Managers and Executives. Financial Times/ Pitman.
Herrera, M. (2011). Competencies of Crisis Managers. https://www.mha-it.com/2011/10/16/competencies-of-crisis-managers
Hurst, D. K. (1995). Crisis & Renewal: Meeting the Challenge of Organizational Change. Harvard Business School Press.
James, D. N. (2002). The Trouble I’ve Seen. Harvard Business Review, 80, 42-49.
James, E. H., & Wooten, L. P. (2010). Leading under Pressure. Routledge.
Johnson, G., Scholes, K., Whittington, R., & Fréry, F. (2005). Stratégique. Pearson.
Lalonde, C. (2008). Organiser la réponse a la crise. L’Harmattan.
Lang-von-Wins, Th., Kashube, J., & von Rosenstiel, L. (2006). Führungskompetenzen bei der Unternehmensrestrukturierung. In U. Homel, Th. C. Knecht, & H. Wohlenberg (Eds.), Handbuch Unternehmensrestrukturierung (pp. 253-276). Dr. Th. Gabler/GWV. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9149-2_9
Lussier, R. N. (2017). Management Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, and Skill Development. Sage Publications.
Matzler, K., Bailom, B., & Mooradian, T. A. (2007). Intuitive Decision Making. MIT Sloan Management Review, 49, 13-15.
Meyers, G. C., & Holusha, J. (1986). Managing Crisis. Unwin.
Michel, L. (2013). The Performance Triangle. LID Publishing.
Mitroff, I. I. (2007). The Psychological Effects of Crises. In Ch. M. Pearson, Ch. Roux-Dufort, & J. A. Clair, (Eds.), International Handbook of Organizational Crisis Management (pp. 195-220). Sage Publications.
Moore, H. (2016). Business Turnaround. How to Do It. Longhirst Publishing.
Müller, R. (1986). Krisenmanagement in der Unternehmung. Peter Lang.
Plavšak, N. (2000). Pojem in temeljna načela insolvenčnega prava. Gradivo v okviru izobraževanja za strokovni izpit za opravljanje funkcije upravitelja v postopkih prisilne poravnave. Nebra.
Roberts, K. H., Madsen, P., & Desai, V. (2007). Organizational Sensemaking during Crisis. In Ch. M. Pearson, Ch. Roux-Dufort, &J. A. Clair (Eds.), International Handbook of Organizational Crisis Management (pp. 107-122). Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412982757.n4
Robey, D., & Sales, C. A. (1994). Designing Organizations. Irwin.
Roux-Dufort, Ch. (2003). Gérer et decider en situation de crise. Dunod.
Runyan, R. C. (2006). Small Business in the Face of Crisis: Identifying Barriers to Recovery from a Natural Disaster. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14, 12-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2006.00477.x
Saleh, Y. D. (2016). Crisis Management. Mill City Press.
Seefelder, G. (2007). Unternehmenssanierung. Schäffer-Poeschel.
Senior, B., & Fleming, J. (2006). Organizational Change. Prentice Hall.
Slatter, S, Lovett, D., & Barlow, L. (2006). Leading Corporate Turnaround. Jossey-Bass.
Slatter, S. (1990). Strategije izhoda iz krize v podjetju. Podjetnik, 4, 36-45.
Slovenski inštitut za revizijo (n.d.). Kodeks poslovnofinančnih načel. https://si-revizija.si
Smith, D. (2006). The Crisis of Management: Managing Ahead of the Curve. In D. Smith, & D. Elliot (Eds.), Key Readings in Crisis Management: Systems and Structures for Prevention and Recovery. Routledge.
Tavčar, M. I. (2008). Management in organizacija. Celostno snovanje politike organizacije. Faculty of Management.
Van Wart, M., & Kapucu, N. (2011). Crisis Management Competencies. Public Management Review, 13, 489-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2010.525034
Weick, K. E. (2006). Enacted Sensemaking in Crisis Situations. In D. Smith, & D. Elliot (Eds.), Key Readings in Crisis Management: Systems and Structures for Prevention and Recovery. Routledge.
Williams, D. R., & Roy, S. N. (1999). Merger and Acquisition Strategies for the Distressed Company. In D. DiNapoli (Ed.), Workouts & Turnarounds 2: Global Restructuring Strategies for the Next Century. John Wiley & Sons.
Wisittigars, B., & Siengthai, S. (2019). Crisis Leadership Competencies: The Facility Management Sector in Thailand. Facilities, 37, 881-896. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-10-2017-0100