Measurement and Analysis of China’s Industrial Technical Efficiency
- 1 Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
Abstract
This paper uses the stochastic frontier analysis to analyze the China’s technical efficiency on the basis of 280 cities from 1998 to 2015. The empirical results indicated that: the average technical efficiency of China’s industrial was increasing steadily in the past 18 years. The technical efficiency of east, middle and west regions are quite different: the east regions mean technical efficiency was higher than middle area about 27.3%, or higher than west area about 35.9%. In addition, the marketization process, R&D expenditure, education investment have a positive effect on the technical efficiency, but the FDI has a negative effect on eastern technical efficiency, which may due to the entry of FDI in eastern areas do not play a comparative advantage at the present stage.
- Battese, G. E., & Coelli, T. J. (1992). Frontier Production Functions, Technical Efficiency and Panel Data: With Application to Paddy Farmers in India. Journal of Productivity Analysis, 3, 153-169. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00158774
- He, F. (2004). The Measurement of Chinese Technical Efficiency: The Application of Stochastic Frontier Production Function. Science Research Management, No. 05, 46-50.
- Huang, L. Y., Fan, Y. X., & Liu, X. M. (2007). Technology Spillovers of FDI Based on Host’s Absorptive Capacity, An Emperical Analysis. China Soft Science, No. 3, 30-34.
- Li, S. W., & Li, D. S. (2008). China’s Industrial Total Factor Productivity Fluctuations: 1986-2005. Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 25, 43-54.
- Liu, C., Shi, Q., & Liu, Y. F. (2012). An Empirical Study of Regional Disparity of China’s Industrial Technical Efficiency. Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce, 32, 42-48.
- Liu, S. Y., Lu, J. Y., & Tao, Z. G. (2008). Spillovers of FDI on Indigenous Manufacturing Firms: A Perspective of Geographic Distance. China Economic Quarterly, 8, 115-128.
- Lucas, R. E. Jr. (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7
- Qu, Y. (2016). The Productivity Differences and the Losses of Allocative Efficiency of China’s Industries, World Economic, 39, 121-142.
- Qu, Z. (2014). Efficiency of State-Owned Industrial Enterprise in China. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 1, 42-50.
- Schultz (1982). CH.3: The Economic Value of Education. In The Economic Value of Education (pp. 60-96). Changchun: Jilin Publishing Group Co., Ltd.
- Shi, P. (2011). The Analysis of Total Factor Productivity Growth Features and Spatial Differences of China’s R&D Innovation. Science of Science and Management of s&t, 32, 35-39.
- Wang, X. L., Yu, J., & Gang, F. (2016). Marketization Index of China’s Province. Beijing: Social Science Academic Press.
- Wang, Y. P. (1997). An Empirical Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment and the Development of China’s Industry. Beijing: Internal Discussion of the China Economic Research Center of Peking University.
- Wurgler, J. (2000). Financial Markets and the Allocation of Capital, Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 187-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(00)00070-2