This paper presents an intelligent technique to fault diagnosis of power transformers dissolved and free gas analysis (DGA). Fuzzy Reasoning Spiking neural P systems (FRSN P systems) as a membrane computing with distributed parallel computing model is powerful and suitable graphical approach model in fuzzy diagnosis knowledge. In a sense this feature is required for establish ing the power transformers faults identifications and captur ing knowledge implicitly during the learning stage, using linguistic variables, membership functions with “low”, “medium”, and “high” descriptions for each gas signature, and inference rule base. Membership functions are used to translate judgments into numerical expression by fuzzy numbers. The performance method is analyzed in terms for four gas ratio (IEC 60599) signature as input data of FRSN P systems. Test case results evaluate that the proposals method for power transformer fault diagnosis can significantly improve the diagnosis accuracy power transformer.
KeywordsDissolved Gas AnalysisFault DiagnosisFuzzy ReasoningPower Transformer FaultsSpiking Neural P System
Bacha, K., Souahlia, S. and Gossa, M. (2012) Power Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Dissolved Gas Analysis by Support Vector Machine. Electric Power Systems Research, 83, 73-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2011.09.012
Wang, T., Zhang, G.X., Zhao, J., He, Z., Wang, J. and Pérez-Jiménez, M.J. (2014) Fault Diagnosis of Electric Power Systems Based on Fuzzy Reasoning Spiking Neural P Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 30, 1182-1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2014.2347699
Fei, S.W. and Zhang, X.B. (2009) Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformer Based on Support Vector Machine with Genetic Algorithm. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 11352-11357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2009.03.022
Liao, R.J., Zheng, H.B., Grzybowski, S., Yang, L.J., Tang, C. and Zhang, Y.Y. (2011) Fuzzy Information Granulated Particle Swarm Optimization Support Vector Machine Regression for the Trend Forecasting of Dissolved Gases in Oil-Filled Transformers. IET Electric Power Applications, 5, 230-237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-epa.2010.0103
Lv, G., Cheng, H., Zhai, H. and Dong, L. (2005) Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformer Based on Multi-Layer SVM Classifier. Electric Power Systems Research, 75, 9-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2004.07.013
Yang, H.T. and Liao, C.C. (1999) Adaptive Fuzzy Diagnosis System for Dissolved Gas Analysis of Power Transformers. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 14, 1342-1350. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.796227
Islam, M.S., Wu, T. and Ledwich, G. (2000) A Novel Fuzzy Logic Approach to Transformer Fault Diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, 7, 177-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/94.841806
Su, Q., Mi, C., Lai, L.L. and Austin, P. (2000) A Fuzzy Dissolved Gas Analysis Method for the Diagnosis of Multiple Incipient Faults in a Transformer. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 15, 593-598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/59.867146
Afiqah, R.N., Musirin, I., Johari, D., Othman, M.M., Rahman, T.K.A. and Othman, Z. (2008) Fuzzy Logic Application in DGA Methods to Classify Fault Type in Power Transformer. Selected Topics in Power Systems and Remote Sensing, Malaysia.
Liao, R., Zheng, H., Grzybowski, S., Yang, L., Zhang, Y. and Liao, Y. (2011) An Integrated Decision-Making Model for Condition Assessment of Power Transformers Using Fuzzy Approach and Evidential Reasoning. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 26, 1111-1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2096482
Guardado, J.L., Naredo, J.L., Moreno, P., and Fuerte, C.R. (2001) A Comparative Study of Neural Network Efficiency in Power Transformers Diagnostic Using Dissolved Gas Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 16, 643-647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/61.956751
Hung, C.-P. and Wang, M.-H. (2004) Diagnosis of Incipient Faults in Power Transformers Using CMAC Neural Network Approach. Electric Power Systems Research, 71, 235-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2004.01.019
Huang, Y.-C. (2003) Evolving Neural Nets for Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformer. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 18, 843-848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2003.813605
Gunes, I., Gozutok, A., Ucan, O.N. and Kiremitci, B. (2009) Power Transformer Fault Type Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network Based on Dissolved Gas in Oil Analysis. International Journal of Engineering Intelligent System, 17, 193-198.
Thukaram, D., Khincha, H.P. and Vijaynarasimha, H. (2005) Artificial Neural Network and Support Vector Machine Approach for Locating Faults in Radial Distribution Systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 20, 710-721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2005.844307
Sun, Y.-J., Zhang, S., Miao, C.-X. and Li, J.-M. (2007) Improved BP Neural Network for Transformer Fault Diagnosis. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 17, 138-142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1006-1266(07)60029-7
Meng, K., Dong, Z.Y., Wang, D.H. and Wong, K.P. (2010) A Self-Adaptive RBF Neural Network Classifier for Transformer Fault Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 25, 1350-1360. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2040491
Naresh, R., Sharma, V. and Vashisth, M. (2008) An Integrated Neural Fuzzy Approach for Fault Diagnosis of Transformers. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2017-2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002652
Lin, C.H., Wu, C.H. and Huang, P.Z. (2009) Grey Clustering Analysis for Incipient Fault Diagnosis in Oil-Immersed Transformers. Expert Systems with Applications, 36, 1371-1379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2007.11.019
Lin, C.H., Chen, J.L. and Huang, P.Z. (2011) Dissolved Gases Forecast to Enhance Oil-Immersed Transformer Fault Diagnosis with Grey Prediction-Clustering Analysis. Expert Systems, 28, 123-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0394.2010.00542.x
Chen, W., Pan, C., Yun, Y. and Liu, Y. (2009) Wavelet Networks in Power Transformers Diagnosis Using Dissolved Gas Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 24, 187-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2002974
Standard IEC 60599 (2007) Guide for the Interpretation of Dissolved Gas Analysis and Gas-Free.
Peng, H., Wang, J., Pérez-Jiménez, M.J., Wang, H., Shao, J. and Wang, T. (2013) Fuzzy Reasoning Spiking Neural P System for Fault Diagnosis. Information Sciences, 235, 106-116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2012.07.015
Wang, J., Shi, P., Peng, H., Pérez-Jiménez, M.J. and Wang, T. (2013) Weighted Fuzzy Spiking Neural P System. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 21, 209-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TFUZZ.2012.2208974
Wang, T., Zhang, G.X., Rong, H.N. and Perez-Jimenez, M.J. (2014) Application of Fuzzy Reasoning Spiking Neural P Systems to Fault Diagnosis. International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 9, 786-799. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2014.6.1485