With the advent of information technology, retailers have easy access to forecast updates to adjust inventory as the selling season approaches. Rather than giving a second ordering chance, this paper takes lateral transshipment as an alternative, and investigates the transshipment policies in a supplier with two independent asymmetric retailers with a single selling season under both independent and competitive market scenarios. The results show that in the presence of the capital-constrained retailer’s default risk, the capital sufficient retailer is not always preferring to transship out. In the numerical analysis, we find the transshipment policies under competitive scenario are stricter than those under independent scenario.
Rudi, N., Kapur, S. and Pyke, D.F. (2001) A Two-Location Inventory Model with Transshipment and Local Decision Making. Management Science, 47, 1668-1680. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.47.12.1668.10235
Feng, P., Wu, F., Richard, Y.K.F., Jia, T. and Zong, W. (2019) The Order and Transshipment Decisions in a Two-Location Inventory System with Demand Forecast Updates. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 135, 53-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2019.04.043
Feng, P.P., Wu, F., Richard, Y.K.F. and Jia, T. (2018) Evaluation of Two Transshipment Policies in a Two-Location Decentralized Inventory System under Partial Backordering. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 118, 207-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2018.07.010
Hu, X.X., Duenyas, I. and Kapuscinski, R. (2007) Existence of Coordinating Transshipment Prices in a Two-Location Inventory Model. Management Science, 53, 1289-1302. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1060.0694
Shao, X.F. (2018) Production Disruption, Compensation, and Transshipment Policies. Omega, 74, 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2017.01.004
Petruzzi, N.C. and Dada, M. (1999) Pricing and the Newsvendor Problem: A Review with Extensions. Operations Research, 47, 183-194. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.47.2.183
Lariviere, M.A. and Porteus, E.L. (2001) Selling to the Newsvendor: An Analysis of Price-Only Contracts. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 3, 293-305. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.3.4.293.9971
Cachon, G.P. (2003) Supply Chain Coordination with Contracts. In: Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, Vol. 11, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 227-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(03)11006-7
Kouvelis, P. and Zhao, W. (2016) Supply Chain Contract Design under Financial Constraints and Bankruptcy Costs. Management Science, 62, 2341-2357. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2015.2248
Yang, S.A. and Birge, J.R. (2017) Trade Credit, Risk Sharing, and Inventory Financing Portfolios. Management Science, 64, 3667-3689. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2799
Xu, X. and Birge, J.R. (2004) Joint Production and Financing Decisions: Modeling and Analysis. Working Paper. https://ssrn.com/abstract=652562 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.652562
Lai, G., Debo, L.G. and Sycara, K. (2009) Sharing Inventory Risk in Supply Chain: The Implication of Financial Constraint. Omega, 37, 811-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2008.06.003
Caldentey, R. and Hen, X. (2011) The Role of Financial Services in Procurement Contracts. In: Boyabatli, O., Dong, L.X. and Kouvelis, P., Eds., Handbook of Integrated Risk Management in Global Supply Chains, Wiley, Hoboken, 289-326. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118115800.ch11
Kouvelis, P. and Zhao, W. (2011) The Newsvendor Problem and Price-Only Contract When Bankruptcy Costs Exist. Production and Operations Management, 20, 921-936. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2010.01211.x
Yang, S.A., Birge, J.R. and Parker, R.P. (2015) The Supply Chain Effects of Bankruptcy. Management Science, 61, 2320-2338. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2014.2079
Tunca, T.I. and Zhu, W. (2017) Buyer Intermediation in Supplier Finance. Management Science, 64, 5631-5650. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2017.2863
Tang, C.S., Yang, S.A. and Wu, J. (2018) Sourcing from Suppliers with Financial Constraints and Performance Risk. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 20, 70-84. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2017.0638
Shao, J., Krishnan, H. and McCormick, S.T. (2011) Incentives for Transshipment in a Supply Chain with Decentralized Retailers. Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, 13, 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.1110.0326
Das, C. (1975) Supply and Redistribution Rules for Two-Location Inventory Systems: Oneperiod Analysis. Management Science, 21, 765-776. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.21.7.765
Zou, L., Dresner, M. and Windle, R.A. (2010) A Two-Location Inventory Model with Transshipments in a Competitive Environment. International Journal of Production Economics, 125, 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.03.001
Paterson, C., Kiesmüller, G., Teunter, R. and Glazebrook, K. (2011) Inventory Models with Lateral Transshipments: A Review. European Journal of Operational Research, 210, 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2010.05.048
Çömez, N., Stecke, K.E. and Metin, Ç.M. (2012) Multiple In-Cycle Transshipments with Positive Delivery Times. Production and Operations Management, 21, 378-395. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2011.01244.x
Liang, C., Sethi, S.P., Shi, R. and Zhang, J. (2014) Inventory Sharing with Transshipment: Impacts of Demand Distribution Shapes and Setup Costs. Production and Operations Management, 23, 1779-1794. https://doi.org/10.1111/poms.12197
Shi, M. (2019) Research on Order-Inventory Transshipment Mechanism in Dual-Channel Distribution Supply Chain. Open Journal of Business and Management, 7, 1120-1130. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2019.73077
Li, B., Zhu, M., Jiang, Y. and Li, Z. (2016) Pricing Policies of a Competitive Dual-Channel Green Supply Chain. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 2029-2042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.017
Cattani, K., et al. (2006) Boiling Frogs: Pricing Strategies for a Manufacturer Adding an Internet Channel. Production and Operations Management, 15, 40-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1937-5956.2006.tb00002.x
Fruchter, G.E. and Tapiero, C.S. (2005) Dynamic Online and Offline Channel Pricing for Heterogeneous Customers in Virtual Acceptance. International Game Theory Review, 7, 137-150. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219198905000454