Consistency of the Model Order Change-Point Estimator for GARCH Models
- 1 Pan-African University Institute of Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovatio, Nairobi, Kenya
- 2 Machakos University, Machakos, Kenya
- 3 Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya
Abstract
GARCH models have been commonly used to capture volatility dynamics in financial time series. A key assumption utilized is that the series is stationary as this allows for model identifiability. This however violates the volatility clustering property exhibited by financial returns series. Existing methods attribute this phenomenon to parameter change. However, the assumption of fixed model order is too restrictive for long time series. This paper proposes a change-point estimator based on Manhattan distance. The estimator is applicable to GARCH model order change-point detection. Procedures are based on the sample autocorrelation function of squared series. The asymptotic consistency of the estimator is proven theoretically.
- Liljeblom, E. and Stenius, M. (1997) Macroeconomic Volatility and Stock Market Volatility: Empirical Evidence on Finnish Data. Applied Financial Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, 7, 419-426.
- Yusof, R.M. and Majid, M.S.A. (2007) Stock Market Volatility Transmission in Malaysia: Islamic versus Conventional Stock Market. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 20, 17-35. https://doi.org/10.4197/islec.20-2.2
- Chinzara, Z. (2010) Macroeconomic Uncertainty and Emerging Market Stock Market Volatility: The Case for South Africa. Working Paper 187, 1-19.
- Manera, M., Nicolini, M. and Vignati, I. (2012) Financial Speculation in Energy and Agriculture Futures Markets: A Multivariate GARCH Approach. International Association for Energy Economics.
- Duan, J.C. (1995) The GARCH Option Pricing Model. Mathematical Finance, 5, 13-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9965.1995.tb00099.x
- Hsieh, K.C. and Ritchkeny, P. (2005) An Empirical Comparison of GARCH Option Pricing Models. Review of Derivative Research, 8, 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11147-006-9001-3
- Nelson, D.B. (1991) Conditional Heteroskedasticity in Asset Returns: A New Approach. Econometrica, 59, 347-370. https://doi.org/10.2307/2938260
- Terasvirta, T. (2009) An Introduction to Univariate GARCH Models. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
- Polzehl, J. and Spokoiny, V. (2006) Varying Coefficient GARCH versus Local Constant Volatility Modeling. Comparison of the Predictive Power.
- Mikosch, T. and Starica, C. (2004) Nonstationarities in Financial Time Series, the Long-Range Dependence and the IGARCH Effects. Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 378-390. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465304323023886
- Kokoszka, P. and Teyssi Asre, G. (2002) Change-Point Detection in GARCH Models: Asymptotic and Bootstrap Tests. CORE Discussion Papers 2002065, Universit Ac catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
- Luc, B., Arnaud, D. and Jeroen, V.K. (2014) Rombouts. Marginal Likelihood for Markov-Switching and Change-Point GARCH Models. Journal of Econometrics, 178, 508-522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2013.08.017
- Engle, R.F. and Rangel, J.G. (2008) The Spline-Garch Model for Low-Frequency Volatility and Its Global Macroeconomic Causes. The Review of Financial Studies, 21, 1187-1222. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhn004