Study of the Production and Characterization of the Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of a Wood-Kaolin Composite: Case of the Tropical Wood Species Ayous — Oak Academic Publishing
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Study of the Production and Characterization of the Physicochemical and Mechanical Properties of a Wood-Kaolin Composite: Case of the Tropical Wood Species Ayous
Department of Process Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioprocesses, National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Process and Systems Engineering, University Splatz 2, Magdeburg, Germany
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Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Department of Process Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioprocesses, National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, ISTA-IUG, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
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Department of Process Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioprocesses, National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
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Gulf of Guinea University Institute/ISTA, Douala, Cameroon
1 Department of Process Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioprocesses, National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
2 Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Process and Systems Engineering, University Splatz 2, Magdeburg, Germany
3 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
4 Department of Process Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioprocesses, National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
5 Department of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, ISTA-IUG, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
6 Department of Process Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Bioprocesses, National Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
7 Gulf of Guinea University Institute/ISTA, Douala, Cameroon
This research highlights a non-exhaustive study of the production and characterization of the physico-chemical and mechanical properties of a unique wood-kaolin composite. XRD, FT-IR, and SEM-EDX analyses reveal that the clay composition is dominated by quartz and kaolinite, with particles arranged on either side in different shapes. The peaks present on the diffractogram of ayous wood sawdust are associated with planes attributed to the crystallographic plane of cellulose and show small fibers (microfibrils) that are generally made of cellulose and lignin, which make up the main component of the wood. As for the mechanical characterization, the panels PC (225.13 MPa), PB (189.53 MPa), and PH (182.83 MPa) exhibit the highest yield limits. The PH (269.46 MPa), PC (254.93 MPa), and PA (254.76 MPa) panels show the highest maximum strengths. The PH specimen (24.36 MPa) has the best ability to resist bending while maintaining its stiffness. Conversely, the PD specimen (15.70 MPa) has the lowest Young’s modulus.
KeywordsCompositePhysicochemical and Mechanical PropertiesWoodClay
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