Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Effect of Cenosphere Concentration on the Mechanical, Thermal, Rheological and Morphological Properties of Nylon 6
Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
- 1 Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
- 2 Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
- 3 Department of Polymer and Surface Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai, India
Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering·Volume 11 (2012)·Pages 807–812·Published 20 August 2012·DOI10.4236/jmmce.2012.118070
Copy link · social · email
Abstract
Cenospheres are widely used as filler in thermoset plastics and concrete mainly for density reduction of the material. But there is no work noted of using cenosphere as filler in thermoplastics. In this paper cenosphere concentration was varied from 0 to 10 phr of nylon 6 and the effect of the same on the mechanical, thermal, rheological and morphological properties of the composite were studied. Elongation was found to have increased by 83% and impact strength by 44% at 2.5 phr loading of cenosphere. Flexural strength increased upto 25% at 10 phr content of cenosphere.
KeywordsNylon 6CenosphereCrystallinityReinforcing Agent
- J. Y. Hwang, X. Sun and Z. Li, “Unburned Carbon from Fly Ash for Mercury Adsorption: I. Separation and Characterization of Unburned Carbon,” Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 1, 2002, pp. 39-60.
- M. A. M. Abdullah, H. B. Ravikumar and C. Ranganathaiah, “Influence of Free Volume on the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Based Composites: A Correlation Study,” Physica Status Solidi (c), Vol. 6, No. 11, 2009, pp. 2401-2403.
- J. Gu, G. Wu and X. Zhao, “Effect of Surface-Modification on the Dynamic Behaviors of Fly Ash Cenospheres Filled Epoxy Composites,” Polymer Composites, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2009, pp. 232-238. doi:10.1002/pc.20562
- M. V. Deepthi, M. Sharma, R. R. N. Sailaja, P. Anantha, P. Sampathkumaran and S. Seetharamu, “Mechanical and Thermal Characteristics of High Density Polyethylene— Fly Ash Cenospheres Composites,” Materials & Design, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2010, pp. 2051-2060. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.10.014
- R. J. Cardoso, A. Shukla and A. Bose, “Effect of Particle Size and Surface Treatment on Constitutive Properties of Polyester-Cenosphere Composites,” Journal of Material Science, Vol. 37, No. 3, 2002, pp. 603-613. doi:10.1023/A:1013781927227
- P. Huo, Y. Yan, S. Li, H. Li and W. Huang, “Preparation and Characterization of Cobalt Sulfophthalocyanine/TiO2/ Fly Ash Cenospheres Photocatalyst and Study on Degradation Activity under Visible Light,” Applied Surface Science, Vol. 255, No. 15, 2009, pp. 6941-6917.
- V. B. Chalivendra, A. Shukla, A. Bose and V. Parameswaran, “Processing and Mechanical Characterization of Lightweight Polyurethane Composites,” Journal of Ma-terial Science, Vol. 38, No. 8, 2003, pp. 1631-1643. doi:10.1023/A:1023203121299