Towards Unification of Fundamental Interactions Using Non-Local Hidden-Variable Theory
- 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
Abstract
Problem: In principle there might be a single deeper mechanism underlying the fundamental interactions at both the extremely small scale of particles, and the large scale of gravitation. However it is unclear what form such a theory might take, as the obvious candidates have not yet been successful. Purpose: This work constructs a conceptual framework for the interactions from a non-local hidden-variable (NLHV) perspective, specifically the Cordus NLHV theory. Findings: All the interactions can be attributed to the discrete force emissions from the particle, more specifically from the different attributes thereof. Thus the electrostatic appears to arise from the direct linear effect of the discrete forces; magnetic from bending of the flux tube; gravitation from handed energisation sequence; strong from the synchronisation of emissions; and weak from rearrangement of discrete force emissions hence remanufacturing of particle identity. Originality: An explanation is provided for all the interactions based on non-local hidden-variable theory. Apart from the concept of the discrete force, and its multiple attributes, no new particles or bosons are required.
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D., Pons, A.M. and Pons, A.J. (2012) Physics Essays, 25, 132-140. https://doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-25.1.132
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D. and Pons, A.J. (2019) Journal of Modern Physics, 10, 835-860. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2019.107056
- Smolin, L. (2015) Lessons from Einstein’s 1915 Discovery of General Relativity. 1-14.
- Verlinde, E. (2011) Journal of High Energy Physics, 2011, 29. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2011)029
- de Broglie, L. (1929) The Wave Nature of the Electron, in Nobel Lecture. Nobel Prize in Physics.
- Bohm, D. and Bub, J. (1966) Reviews of Modern Physics, 38, 453-469. https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.38.453
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D., Pons, A.M. and Pons, A.J. (2011) Electromagnetism. 1-17. http://vixra.org/abs/1104.0027
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D., Pons, A.M. and Pons, A.J. (2011) Gravitation, Mass and Time. 1-14. http://vixra.org/abs/1104.0029
- Ackoff, R.L. (1962) Scientific Method Optimising Applied Research Decisions. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D. and Pons, A.J. (2013) Applied Physics Research, 5, 107-126. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v5n5p107
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D. and Pons, A.J. (2016) Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 1049-1067. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2016.710094
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D. and Pons, A.J. (2013) Applied Physics Research, 5, 23-47. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v5n6p23
- Pons, D.J. (2020) Journal of Modern Physics, 11, 1560-1575. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.1110097
- Pons, D.J. (2015) Internal Structure of the Electron (Image Licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0). Wikimedia Commons, (Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internal_structure_of_the_electron.jpg
- Pons, D.J. (2015) Applied Physics Research, 7, 14-26. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v7n4p24
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D. and Pons, A.J. (2014) Applied Physics Research, 6, 50-63. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v6n3p50
- Pons, D.J., Pons, A.D. and Pons, A.J. (2015) Applied Physics Research, 7, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5539/apr.v7n1p1
- Sard, R.D. (1947) Electrical Engineering, 66, 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1109/EE.1947.6443336