Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Possible Relations of Cosmic Microwave Background with Gravity and Fine-Structure Constant
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Peking University, Beijing, China
- 1 Department of Biomedical Informatics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Journal of Modern Physics·Volume 13 (2022)·Pages 1045–1052·Published 5 July 2022·DOI10.4236/jmp.2022.137058
Copy link · social · email
Abstract
Gravity is the only force that cannot be explained by the Standard Model (SM), the current best theory describing all the known fundamental particles and their forces. Here we reveal that gravitational force can be precisely given by mass of objects and microwave background (CMB) radiation. Moreover, using the same strategy we reveal a relation by which CMB can also precisely define fine-structure constant α .
KeywordsGravityGravitational ConstantCosmic Microwave BackgroundFine-Structure Constant
- Virdee, T.S. (2016) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 374, Article ID: 20150259. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0259
- Li, Q., et al. (2014) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 372, Article ID: 20140141. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0141
- Li, Q., et al. (2018) Nature, 560, 582-588. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0431-5
- Klimenko, V.V., Ivanchik, A.V., Petitjean, P., Noterdaeme, P. and Srianand, R. (2020) Astronomy Letters, 46, 715-725. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063773720110031
- Fixsen, D.J. (2009) Astrophysical Journal, 707, 916-920. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/916
- Konar, K., Bose, K. and Paul, R.K. (2021) Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 1008. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80195-3
- Traunmüller, H. (2020) F1000Research, 9, 261. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.22432.3
- Amici, G.D., Bensadoun, M., Bersanelli, M., Kogut, A., Levin, S., Smoot, G.F. and Witebsky, C. (1990) Astrophysical Journal, 359, 219. https://doi.org/10.1086/169052
- de Bernardis, P., et al. (2000) Nature, 404, 955-959. https://doi.org/10.1038/35010035
- Srianand, R., Petitjean, P. and Ledoux, C. (2000) Nature, 408, 931-935. https://doi.org/10.1038/35050020
- Vitale, S. (2021) Science, 372, eabc7397. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc7397
- Abbott, B.P., et al. (2016) Physical Review Letters, 116, Article ID: 061102.
- Müller, H. (2020) Nature, 588, 37-38. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03314-0
- Morel, L., et al. (2020) Nature, 588, 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2964-7
- Pachucki, K. and Yerokhin, V.A. (2010) Physical Review Letters, 104, Article ID: 070403. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070403
- Parker, R.H., et al. (2018) Science, 360, 191-195. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap7706
- Smiciklas, M. and Shiner, D. (2010) Physical Review Letters, 105, Article ID: 123001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.123001
- Aoyama, T., Knoshita, T. and Nio, M. (2018) Physical Review D, 97, Article ID: 036001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.036001