Origin, Creation, and Splitting of the Electron
- 1 Independent Researcher, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Abstract
The author’s earlier papers proposed a model of the electron’s internal structure comprised of both positive and negative masses and charges. Their relation to the fine structure constant a was calculated in the author’s previous paper. In this paper, more details of the model of the electron’s internal structure, in particular the thicknesses of its outer shell mass and charge, are calculated. Magnetostriction of the electron’s surface is generated by the electron’s spinning surface charge. It is calculated that this magnetostriction holds the electron together, counterbalancing the outward electrical and centrifugal forces. The results of these calculations enable the prediction that a sufficiently strong external magnetic field can split the electron into three equal pieces. The field strength would have to be on the order of at least 8% of the strength at the center of the electron. A model for the origin and creation of an electron from a gamma ray wave is proposed. Evidence is presented that, for certain transitions, mass might be quantized and that the quantum of mass would be 1/2 a times the electron mass.
- Young, A. (2023) Journal of Modern Physics, 14, 553-561. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2023.145031
- Daum, M., Frosch, R. and Kettle, P.-R. (2019) Physics Letters B, 796, 11-14. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwj-84qZ54SBAxWhPEQIHa_JD50QFnoECBAQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fs3.cern.ch%2Finspire-prod-files-f%2Ffc2607a3e1402604764842decf1d4151&usg=AOvVaw0UpZflQqxrRFyOLpZ3wM-G&opi=89978449
- Energy Densities of Electric and Magnetic Fields. University of California, Berkeley. https://casper.astro.berkeley.edu/astrobaki/index.php/Energy_Density
- McDonald, K.T. (August 10, 2008) Electromagnetic Fields of a Rotating Shell of Charge. Princeton University, Princeton. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwii0fvEyLb9AhXJiO4BHReXBIEQFnoECCUQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fkirkmcd.princeton.edu%2Fexamples%2Frotatingshell.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3nuuv3640EW2oztXV2nNdL
- Young, A. (2022) Journal of Modern Physics, 13, 1117-1127. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2022.137064
- Napolitano, J. SI and CGS Units in Electromagnetism. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwjh2oGO9YKAAxXEIEQIHfFUBCsQFnoECCkQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rpi.edu%2Fdept%2Fphys%2FCourses%2FPHYS4210%2FS10%2FNotesOnUnits.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3fYZimlaQZ6Nb56guaTbJ1&opi=89978449
- Freulon, V., et al. (2015) Natural Communications, 6, Article Number: 6854. http://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms7854 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7854
- Weis, J. (2015) Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, Academic Press, Cambridge. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/quantum-hall-effect
- Arovas, D., Schrieffer, J.R. and Wilczek, F. (2002) Selected Papers of J Robert Schrieffer: In Celebration of His 70th Birthday, 270-271. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789812777041_0033