Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Energy Content of Gravitation as a Way to Quantify Both Entropy and Information Generation in the Early Universe
- 1
Journal of Modern Physics·Volume 02 (2011)·Pages 58–61·Published 28 February 2011·DOI10.4236/jmp.2011.22010
Copy link · social · email
Abstract
Based upon Alcubierre’s formalism about energy flux of gravitational waves, as well as Saunder’s treatment of temperature dependence of the Hubble parameter in the early universe, we initiate a particle count treatment of gravitons, and subsequent entropy generation which gives, via the standard model treatment of the FRW metric a way to explain/justify a value of entropy of the order of S~106-107 at the very onset of inflation.
KeywordsGravitonHubble ParameterEntropy Generation
- M. Maggiore, “Gravitational Waves, Volume 1: Theory and Experiment,” Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
- R. Durrer and M. Rinaldi, Physical Review, D79: 063507, 2009, http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0650. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.79.063507
- M. Alcubierre, “Introduction to Numerical Relativity,” Oxford University Press, 2008. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199205677.001.0001
- G. Smoot, http://chalonge.obspm.fr/Paris07_Smoot.pdf
- Y. Ng, Entropy, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2008, pp. 441-461. doi:10.3390/e10040441
- M. Marklund, G. Brodin and P. Shukla, Physica Scripta Vol. T82, 1999, pp. 130-132.
- A. Beckwith, http://vixra.org/abs/0912.0012, v 6 (newest version).
- R. Maartens, “Brane-World Gravity,” http://www.livingrev iews.org/lrr-2004-7, 2004; R. Maartens, “Brane World Cosmology,” Lecture Notes in Physics, Vol. 653, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2005, pp. 213-247.
- V. Rubakov, “Classical Theory of Gauge Fields,” Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2002.
- S. Dubovsky, R. Flauger, A. Starobinsky and I. Tkachev,
- report UTTG-06-09, TCC-23- 09. http://arxiv.org/abs/0907. 1658
- E. Alves, O. Miranda and J. de Araujo, arXiv: 0907.5190 (July 2009).
- D. Valev, Aerospace Research in Bulgaria, Vol. 22, 2008, pp. 68-82. http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0507255; http:// arxiv.org/abs/1004.2449.
- R. Sanders, “Observational Cosmology,” pp. 105-137, in “The Physics of the Early Universe,” Lecture Notes in Physics, pp. 653, E. Papantonopoulou, Ed., Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2005.
- G. 't Hooft, http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0212/ 0212095v1.pdf, 2002; G. 't Hooft., In: Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen et al., Eds., Beyond the Quantum, World Press Scientific, http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/quant-ph/pdf/0604/ 0604008v2.pdf, 2006.
- S. Lloyd, Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, 237901, 2002.