The Origins of Bosons and Fermions

Abstract

This paper proposes that all Bosons and all Fermions originate from even more elementary constituents, which called Spin Angular Momentum Vacuum ( SAMV ). SAMV is filled with Primitive Spin Particles ( PSP ). The total square spin angular momentum of each PSP is negative, less than zero. Those PSP labeled by index of Casimir Operator, are called Vacuum Spin Particle ( VSP ), which could be contracted into so-called Vacuum Bubbles ( VB ). VB are identical bubbles , are "sub-observable physical quantities". VB are paired up into Vacuum Bubble Pair VBP . VSP ω j (or ω + ,ω - ) results from Self-identical vacuum bubble interaction through the zero order Phase Transition PT . When the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,... order PT of VBP occur, then VBP turn into Bosons and Fermions , excited out of sea level of SAMV ocean.