Prediction and Derivation of the Hubble Constant from Subatomic Data Utilizing the Harmonic Neutron Hypothesis

Abstract

Purpose: To accurately derive H 0 from subatomic constants in abscence of any standard astronomy data. Methods: Recent astronomical data have determined a value of Hubble’s constant to range from 76.9 +3.9 - 3.4 +10.0 - 8.0 to 67.80 ± 0.77 (km/s)/Mpc. An innovative prediction of H 0 is obtained from harmonic properties of the frequency equivalents of neutron, n 0 , in conjunction with the electron, e; the Bohr radius, α 0 ; and the Rydberg constant, R . These represent integer natural unit sets. The neutron is converted from its frequency equivalent to a dimensionless constant , , where “h” = Planck’s constant, and “s” is measured in seconds. The fundamental frequency, V f , is the first integer series set . All other atomic data are scaled to V f as elements in a large, but a countable point set. The present value of H 0 is derived and Ω M assumed to be 0. An accurate derivation of H 0 is made using a unified power law. The integer set of the first twelve integers N 12 {1,2, … ,11,12}, and their harmonic fractions exponents of V f represent the first generation of bosons and particles. Thepartial harmonic fraction, - 3/4, is exponent of V f which represents H 0 . The partial fraction 3/4 is associated with a component of neutron beta decay kinetic energy. Results: H 0 is predicted utilizing a previously published line used to derive Planck time, t p . The power law line of the experimental H 0 and t p conforms to the predicted line. Conclusions: H 0 can be predicted from subatomic data related to the neutron and hydrogen.