5D Model Theory for the Creating of Life Forms
- 1 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
- 2 Department of Physics, Department of Medicine, and Centre on Behavioral Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- 3 Department of Building Services Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
Abstract
Based on the Fermat’s Last Theorem and the Po, P1 projections from the 4th space coordinate to the time variable for Po and to the remaining 3D space variables for P1, the carbon 12 nucleus is shown explicitly as given by the hard-sphere dense packing model that also satisfies the Gell-Mann standard model. It is through these that C12 is a vital element in all biomaterials, and all proteins as well as the Nitrogenous bases in DNAs, are of hexagon geometric structures. Furthermore, the unique presence of a 3D × 1D space void within the C12 nucleus provides for the monopole Boson field tunneling to occur, giving rise to the enormous variety spectra in the DNA of life forms. In addition, on the surface of the bio cells, the carbon valence band p electron excitation into the empty conduction band separated by a bandgap G, can result in HTC Excitonic induced superconductivity binding gaps from the Excitonic spectra, which match part of those of the DNA and thus produce the self-grow mechanism of numerous different cells in a life form.
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