Biodiesel Production from <i>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus</i> Larvae Oil: Physichochemical Properties and Acid Composition of Oil as Affected by Oil Extraction Protocol — Oak Academic Publishing
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Biodiesel Production from <i>Rhynchophorus ferrugineus</i> Larvae Oil: Physichochemical Properties and Acid Composition of Oil as Affected by Oil Extraction Protocol
Renewable Energy Laboratory, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
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Renewable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
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Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Technology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
1 Renewable Energy Laboratory, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
2 Renewable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
3 Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Technology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Biodiesel, a renewable energy source made from natural oils and fats, can be produced using white raffia larvae as a raw material. These larvae have a high lipid content and a short life cycle, making them suitable for this purpose. O ne crucial step in biodiesel production is oil extraction, and this study aim ed to investigate how the extraction protocol affects the fuel properties of the oil. To study the impact of solvent type, solvent volume, and residence time on oil yield, 200 grams of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus were used in a Soxhlet extractor. The researchers examined the physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of the crude grease using the European biodiesel standard (EN14214) and gas chromatography methods, respectively. The study found that hexane as a solvent produced the highest oil yield (64.44%) during a four-hour extraction period with a solvent ratio of 300 ml. Furthermore, the hexane-extracted oil had the highest iodine number (3.02 g/100 g) and cetane number (55.69). These values indicate favorable properties for biodiesel production. The Rhynchophorus ferrugineus larvae oil proved to be a rich source of monounsaturated fatty acids (76%) , which were found to be significantly affected by the solvent type. Base d on quality assessment, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus can be suitable for biodiesel production. In summary, under the given operational conditions, hexane is the most suitable solvent for Rhyncho phorus ferrugineus oil extraction for biodiesel production. Further researc h in optimizing the extraction process can contribute to the efficient utilization of renewable energy sources like white raffia larvae for biodiesel production.
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