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Production of Hydroxylapatite from Biowaste, Chicken Manure by Hydrothermal Process
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
- 1 Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
- 2 EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
- 3 EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
- 4 EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems·Volume 03 (2013)·Pages 74–78·Published 26 March 2013·DOI10.4236/jsbs.2013.31010
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Abstract
Hydrothermal process has been applied for effective production of Hydrogen from biowastes. In this study hydrother mal process for production of valuable Hydroxylapatitefrom chicken manure containing phosphorus was focused on. Conditions of 400?C and 26 - 27 MPa with addition of 1 mmol Ca(OH) 2 were determined as the optimal by using O- phospho-DL-serine as a model compound. Afterwards, the real biowaste containing phosphorous, chicken manure was processed under the same conditions. Formation of a Hydroxylapatite; in the solid residue was confirmed from X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, after purification. It was found that 27.9% of P in the chicken manure was converted to Hy droxylapatite. With the use of acetic acid as a chemical purification medium, Hydroxylapatite was obtained.
KeywordsHydrothermal ProcessBiowasteChicken ManureHydroxylapatite
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