A Research on the Contradiction between Private and Public Pension Industries in China—Take Chongqing as an Example
- 1 Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing, China
- 2 Chongqing Institute of Technology, Chongqing, China
Abstract
China’s aging problem is becoming more and more serious, and the healthy development of elderly care institutions has become a very critical issue. Since there are both public and private pension institutions in the Chinese market that serve the elderly at the same time, and public pension institutions enjoy government subsidies and a series of policy advantages, it is very difficult for private pension institutions to operate. Based on the further analysis of the performance of public pension institutions and private pension institutions’ operating dilemmas, this paper analyzes the mechanism behind them, and finds that the cost of land, construction, medical equipment, operating costs, labor costs. There is serious inequality in tax subsidies, which has led to the contradiction between public and private pension institutions in the pension industry.
- (2019). Blue Book of Chongqing Aged Care Service Development. http://www.xinhuanet.com/2019-11/09/c_1125212270.htm
- (2019). Chongqing Statistical Information Network. Statistical Bulletin. http://tjj.cq.gov.cn/zwgk_233/tjnj/wap.html
- He, H. L., & Li, X. D. (2020). Strategies for the Progress of Our Pension Industry Cluster to Cope with Population Aging. Academic Exchange, 10, 135-140.
- Mu, G. Z. (2012). Dilemma and Countermeasures of Institutional Pension Development in China. Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2, 31-38.
- Song, A. S., Zhao, Y. G., & Wang, D. Q. (2018). The Dilemma and Countermeasures of the Development of Pension Industry in Chongqing-Based on the Perspective of Industrial Chain. Chongqing Administration, 6, 23-25.
- Wang, W., & Li, L. (2021). Research on the Development Dilemma and Countermeasures of Public Pension Institutions: Taking Y City of Heilongjiang Province as an Example. China Collective Economy, 3, 162-164.
- Wang, X., Zhao, C. Y., & Bai, L. L. (2019). Status Quo of Home-Based Care for the Aged in Chinese Communities. Chinese Journal of Geriatrics, 39, 1012-1015.
- Xiao, Y., Lv, Q., & Qi, M. (2012). Study on the Influencing Factors of the Willingness of the Elderly to Stay in Old-Age Care Institutions: Taking the Nine Districts of Chongqing as an Example. Northwest Population, 9, 27-35.
- Yan, Y. P., Huang, M. X., & Zheng, Y. R. (2021). Study on the Change and Trend of Age Structure of Chinese Population. Dongyue Tribune, 1, 148-163.
- Yang, W. (2021). Research on Development Opportunities and Countermeasures of Pension Industry in the New Era. Contemporary Economic Management. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/13.1356.F.20210309.1442.004.html
- Zhang, J., Wu, Z. H., & Huang, W. J. (2019). Research on the Development Trends and Countermeasures of Market-Oriented Reform of Chongqing Public Pension Institutions. Journal of Southwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 2, 129-135.