The Effect of Psychological Capital and Knowledge Sharing on Innovation Performance for Professional Technical Employees
- 1 School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- 2 School of Government, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- 3 Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
Abstract
Professional technical employees are the core staff to maintain the normal operation of the organization and the backbone of the workforce. Their levels of innovation influence and restrict the overall innovation performance levels of the corporation to a large extent. Therefore, it is of vital importance to explore and develop the innovation performance of the professional technical employees. The research, combining the theories of psychological capital, is aimed at examining the effect of psychological capital on innovation performance of the professional technical employees through the angle of knowledge sharing. Based on the hierarchical regression analysis of 347 questionnaires, the study finds that the psychological capital of the employees has a significant positive effect on the innovation performance. Meanwhile, knowledge sharing plays a completely mediating role. The corporation should lay emphasis on the psychological capital and create an atmosphere of learning organization, so as to improve and enhance the innovation performance of employees.
- Devanna, M.A. and Tichy, N. (1990) Creating the Competitive Organization of the 21st Century: The Boundaryless Corporation. Human Resource Management, 29, 445-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hrm.3930290409
- Kanter, R.M. (1986) Creating the Creative Environment. Management Review, 5, 11-12.
- Greg, R. and Oldham, A.C. (1996) Employee Creativity: Personal and Contextual Factors at Work. The Academy of Management Journal, 39, 607-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256657
- Luthans, F., Avolio, B.J., Walnumbwa, F.O. and Li, W. (2005) The Psychological Capital of Chinese Workers; Exploring the Relationship with Performance. Management and Organization Review, 1, 247-269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2005.00011.x
- Zhong, L. (2007) Effects of Psychological Capital on Employees’ Job Performance, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 39, 328-334.
- Ke, J. and Sun, J. (2014) The Effects of Employee’s Psychological Capital on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention. Research on Economics and Management, 1, 121-128.
- Bao, G. and Qian, Y. (2009) Extra-Role Behavior and Team Innovation Performance: A Multiple Approach. Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 5, 113-121.
- Jafri, M.H. (2010) Organizational Commitment and Employee’s Innovative Behavior: A Study in Retail Sector. Journal of Management Research, 10, 62-68.
- Lin, D. and Li, D. (2005) Knowledge Management. Publishing House of Electronics Industry, Beijing, 100-101.
- Ke, J., Sun, J. and Li, Y. (2009) Psychological Capital: Chinese Indigenous Scale’s Development and Its Validity Comparison with the Western Scale. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 9, 875-888. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1041.2009.00875
- Janssen, O. (2000) Job Demands, Perceptions of Effort-Reward Fairness and Innovative Work Behavior. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73, 287-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317900167038
- Barron, F. and Harrington, D.M. (1981) Creativity, Intelligence, and Personality. Annual Review of Psychology, 32, 439-476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.32.020181.002255
- Sweetman, D., Luthans, F., Avey, J.B. and Luthans, B.C. (2010) Relationship between Positive Psychological Capital and Creative Performance. Canadian Journal of Administrative Science, 28, 4-13.