China today faces the rigorous aging problem. In the traditional sense, the government has the duty to take over all the public affairs including the social elderly care. However, the expanding demand of social elderly care and the limited social resources extremely restrict the process of social elderly care affairs, and in addition, the social elderly care in so-called governmental institutions would lead the inefficiency and even waste of resource. In present, the government plays a role of the core designer and server, namely, the service-oriented government. With explaining the problems now Chinese government faced in theory and practice, this essay tries to put forward some advice to solve the dilemma in social elderly care.
KeywordsSocial Elderly CareService-Oriented GovernmentGovernment RoleAging Problem
Jiang, X. and Du, P. (2013) Report on China’s Population Ageing and the Elderly Welfare Facilities. China Renmin University Press, Beijing.
Gao, X. and Wang, L. (2009) Principles of Service-Oriented Government. Renmin Press, Beijing.
Chen, G. (2007) Good Governance: The Model Innovation of China’s Local Government. Zhejiang University Press, Hangzhou.
Zhao, W. and Zhang, Q. (2014) Reflection and Reconstruction of the China’s Social Security Governance System on the Pattern of the Service-Oriented Government. Seeker, 8, 103-106.
Zhang, K. (2000) The Concept of Limiting the Size of Government. Administrative Tribune, 4, 7-13.
Liu, X. (2002) The Service-Oriented Government: The Target of China’s Government Reform in the Context of the Economic Globalization. Chinese Public Administration, 7, 5-7.
Jiang, X. (2007) The Research on the Service-Oriented Government Constructing: The Citizen Participation in the Process of Constructing Service-Oriented Government. Social Science Research, 4, 1-7.
Chi, F. (2006) A Comprehensive Understanding of the Basic Meaning of “Public Service-Oriented Government”. People’s Tribune, 5, 14-15.
Li, J. (2004) Public Service-Oriendted Government. Peking University Press, Beijing.
Zhu, G. and Sun, T. (2005) Regulation-Service Type Local Government: Its Orientation, Connotation and Construction. Journal of Renmin University of China, 1, 103-111.
Chen, G. and Wu, S. (2009) The Public Service Orientation of the Responsible Government. Social Science Front, 4, 196-201.
Shen, Y. and Guo, Q. (2006) From the “Public Service-Oriented Government” to the “Social-Oriented Government”. Productivity Research, 10, 112-114.
Zheng, J. (2013) Understanding China Road from Government Function Perspective: A Study on the Rise of Guide-Oriented Government Function Model. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 4, 97-103.
Chai, X. and Jiang, X. (2004) House Sales for Pension: One Kind of New Ideas Proposed for the Elderly Care Issue. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 1, 150-155.
Wang, S. and Qi, X. (1999) Community Support Is the Best Carrier Assist the Family Elderly Care Service. South China Population, 2, 29-33.
Li, X. (2008) The Research Review of Community Elderly Care Service in China. Social Science in Ningxia, 1, 42-46.
Ostrom, E. (1986) An Agenda for the Study of Institutions. Public Choice, 48, 3-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00239556
Deng, H., Tu, T. and Xiong, Y. (2015) Thinking on the Lack of Social Enterprises Participating in Community Pension Service. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences), 1, 109-115.
Zheng, L. (2015) Dilemmas of Social Organization’s Involvement in Social Service for Old People and Strategies Choice: A Practice Analysis Based on Tongling City of Anhui Province. Journal of Changchun University, 3, 86-90.
Xiao, Y. and Chen, T. (2013) The Optimization of Service Members in Private Pension Institutions. Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering (Social Sciences Edition), 2, 29-33.
Yang, Q. and Luo, X. (2014) Research on Issues of Government Purchase Home Care Service: Based on the Perspective of New Public Service Theory. Journal of Changchun University, 5, 581-584.
Wang, P. and Ni, N. (2011) The Plight of the Community Home Care Services Runnning Dominated by the Government: An Analysis Based on the Four Communities in Hangzhou. Zhejiang Academic Journal, 6, 194-200.
Zhang, Y. and Yan, J. (2015) The Status, Problems and Public Policy Selection of Elderly Care Service System in China. Contemporary Economic Management, 1, 51-56.
Ji, P. (2013) The Analysis of the Main Body of Supply Relationship in Social Elderly Care Service: Based on the Agency Theory. Social Science Front, 6, 184-189.
Yu, J., Jin, L. and Qu, Z. (2012) The Construction of Private-Run Community Care Institution for Old People and Government’s Responsibilities: A Case Study of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou. Zhejiang Social Sciences, 11, 76-83.
Gao, C. (2015) Social Enterprises and the Supply of Elderly Care Service in China. Social Science Research, 3, 115-120.
Zhu, X. (2014) On Local Legislation of Old-Age Service System in the Context of Population Aging: Ningbo as an Example. Scientific Research on Aging, 3, 55-64.
Zhang, Y. (2008) Summarizing Studies on Social Service Institutions for Elderly in China. Journal of Social Work, 10, 4-7.
Jiang, X. and Zheng, Y. (2013) Analysis on the Main Source of Livelihood and Economic Security of the Chinese Elderly. Population Journal, 2, 42-48.
Zhao, C. and Zhou, Y. (2011) On Old-Age Care Patterns in Urban Communities: On Problems Involving the Care for Old People in Urban Communities. Social Science Journal of Universities in Shanxi, 2, 44-46.
Wang, J. (2008) Social Support of the Home Care for the Urban Elderly. Social Scientist, 4, 110-113.
Yang, H. (2008) The Situation and Development Strategies for the Community Elderly Service in Anshan City. Liaoning Economy, 10, 26-27.
Wu, M. (2011) Research on the Development of Bursing Home Care: Demand and Supply. Economic Science Press, Beijing.
Bian, W. and Qin, Y. (2005) Issue and Countermeasure of City Community Service in Heilongjiang Province. Business Economy, 9, 7-9.