Analysis and O-D Demand Estimation of a Public Bike-Sharing Program in Las Vegas
- 1 Texas A&M Transportation Institute, College Station, Texas, USA
- 2 Senior Civil Engineer, US Army Corps of Engineers, Phoenix, USA
- 3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, USA
Abstract
Bike-share systems are an effective way of mitigating congestion on the road. In addition, bike-share systems have been built in universities to serve for trips to work/commuting as well as the trips on campus. In Las Vegas, a bike-share system was proposed at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. This study ana lyzed factors that influence the usage of bike-share program and estimated the origin-destination demand. To achieve these objectives, first, a literature review was conducted on university bike-sharing systems in the U.S. and abroad. Then, a survey with a questionnaire was distributed to UNLV to ob tain the users’ preferences to the locations of the proposed bike-share stations and their likelihood and frequency to use the bike-share program. In total, 241 faculty, staff, and students responded to the survey. About 50% of those participating in the survey expressed willingness to use the bike-share system for commuting and 60% said they are willing to use bike share for on-campus travel. Commuting and on-campus travel are two different types of travel, and the factors to determine whether an individual would use the bike-share system are quite different for each. It was estimated that there would be 3450 members for a bike-share program at UNLV, each making bicycle trips with varying frequencies, producing 1966 trips per day.
- Shaheen, S.A., Martin, E.W., Cohen, A.P. and Finson, R.S. (2012) Public Bikesharing in North America: Early Operator and User Understanding. 2012 MTI Report 11-26. A Publication of Mineta Transportation Institute.
- Toole Design Group and the Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center (2012) Bike Sharing in the United States: State of the Practice and Guide to Implementation. Report for USDOT Federal Highway Administration.
- Gauthier, A., Colin, H., Kost, C., Li, S., Linke, C., Lotshaw, S., Mason, J., Pardo, C., Rasore, C., Schroeder, B. and Treviño, X. (2013) The Bike-Share Planning Guide. http://www.uemi.net/uploads/4/8/9/5/48950199/itdp_bike_share_planning_guide_publication_small.pdf
- El-Assi, W., Mahmoud, M.S. and Habib, K.N. (2015) Effects of Built Environment and Weather on Bike Sharing Demand: A Station Level Analysis of Commercial Bike Sharing in Toronto. Transportation, 44, 589-613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11116-015-9669-z
- Wang, X., Lindsey, G., Schoner, J.E. and Harrison, A. (2015) Modeling Bike Share Station Activity: Effects of Nearby Businesses and Jobs on Trips to and from Stations. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 142, 04015001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000273
- Hampshire, R.C. and Marla, L. (2012) An Analysis of Bike Sharing Usage: Explaining Trip Generation and Attraction from Observed Demand. 91st Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board, Washington, 22-26 January 2012, 12-2099.
- Colin, B. (2013) Four Generations of Bike-Sharing. TheCityFix, World Resources Institute. https://thecityfix.com/blog/generations-bike-sharing-generations/
- Shaheen, S.A., Guzman, S. and Zhang, H. (2010) Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, Present, and Future. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2143, 159-167. https://doi.org/10.3141/2143-20
- Kutela, B. and Teng, H. (2019) The Influence of Campus Characteristics, Temporal Factors, and Weather Events on Campuses-Related Daily Bike-Share Trips. Journal of Transport Geography, 78, 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.06.002
- Brougham, T., Isabelle, L., MacDougall, A., MacFarlane, S., Maxwell, D. and Sanderson, M.-C. (2009) Dalhousie Bike Share Program: Exploring the Potential for a Bike Share Program at Dalhousie University. https://cdn.dal.ca/content/dam/dalhousie/pdf/science/environmental-science-program/ENVS%203502%20projects/2009/BIKESHARE.pdf