Multi-Criteria Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS: Insight into Groundwater Potential of the Fissured Aquifers in the Liptako Socle (Southwestern Niger) — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Multi-Criteria Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS: Insight into Groundwater Potential of the Fissured Aquifers in the Liptako Socle (Southwestern Niger)
Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
,
Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
,
Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
,
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger
,
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger
1 Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
2 Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
3 Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
4 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger
5 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger
In the basement of southwestern Niger, weathering and fractured zones concentrate most of the groundwater. This study focuses on fractured media and aims to identify areas of productivity in this aquifer to improve the region’s water coverage. The cartographic approach developed made it possible to establish synthetic maps based on multi-criteria analysis. The hydrogeological parameters selected include fracturing data, drainage system, slope and piezometric level as well as shallow and deep lithology. The choice of these criteria is based on their physical meaning but also on the availability of data. The integration of all the criteria in a GIS allowed to generate maps of recharge and potential productivity of fractured aquifers in the area. The validation of these thematic maps with independent data confirms their utility as reference standards for accessibility for future resource exploitation. Like any spatialization tool, potential recharge maps will provide valuable information about areas where infiltration is more important, and help control and manage risk zoning. The upward evacuation effect is even more prominent along the lineaments, faults or fractures: thus, to avoid possible pollution and to locate the future hydraulic structures, the analysis of the potential recharge zones remains necessary. The potential productivity index map, in addition to the very punctual sites identified by the fracturing study, made it possible to define areas of high potential productivity.
Bertrand, C. (2014) Fonctionnement des aquifères hétérogènes: Approche couplée de la mesure in Situ et de la modélisation hydrogéochimique pour une compréhension des transferts d’eau souterraine dans les massifs fissurés. Mémoire d’Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches (HDR), Université de Franche-Comté, 98 p. & Appendices.
Jourda, J.P., Saley, M.B., Djagoua, E.V., Kouame, K.J., Biémi, J. and Razack, M. (2006) Utilisation des données ETM+ de Landsat et d’un SIG pour l’évaluation du potentiel en eau souterraine dans le milieu fissuré précambrien de la région de Korhogo (Nord de la Cote d’Ivoire): Approche par analyse multicritère et test de validation. Revue de Télédétection, 5, 339-357.
Jourda, J.P., Kouame, K.J., Saley, M.B., Evrade Eba, L., Anani, A.T. and Biemi, J. (2015) Détermination des zones potentiellement favorables à l’implantation de forages manuels a partir d’analyse multicritère et d’un SIG: Cas de la Cote d’Ivoire. Revue des sciences de l’eau, 28, 119-137. https://doi.org/10.7202/1032294ar
Anaba Onana, A.B., Ndam Ngoupayou, J.R. and Mvondo Ondoa, J. (2017) Analysis of Crystalline Bedrock Aquifer Productivity: Case of Central Region in Cameroon. Groundwater for Sustainable Development, 5, 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsd.2017.05.003
Yeh, H.F., Lee, C.H., Hsu, K.H. and Chang, P.H. (2008) GIS for the Assessment of the Groundwater Recharge Potential Zone. Environmental Geology, 58, 185-195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-008-1504-9
Deyassa, G., Kebede, S., Ayenew, T. and Kidane, T. (2014) Crystalline Basement Aquifers of Ethiopia: Their Genesis, Classification and Aquifer Properties. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 100, 191-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.06.002
Akinlalu, A.A., Adegbuyiro, A., Adiat, K.A.N., Akeredolu, B.E. and Lateef, W.Y. (2017) Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis in Prediction of Groundwater Resources Potential: A Case of Oke-Ana, Ilesa Area Southwestern, Nigeria. Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 6, 184-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nrjag.2017.03.001
Chenini, I. and Mammou, A.B. (2010) Groundwater Recharge Study in Arid Region: An Approach Using GIS Techniques and Numerical Modeling. Computers and Geosciences, 36, 801-817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2009.06.014
Abuzied, S.M. and Alrefaee, H.A. (2017) Mapping of Groundwater Prospective Zones Integrating Remote Sensing, Geographic Information Systems and Geophysical Techniques in el-qaa Plain Area, Egypt. Hydrogeology Journal, 25, 2067-2088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-017-1603-3
Shailaja, G., Kadam, A.K., Gupta, G., Umrikar, B.N. and Pawar, N.J. (2019) Integrated Geophysical, Geospatial and Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis Techniques for Delineation of Groundwater Potential Zones in a Semi-Arid Hard-Rock Aquifer in Maharashtra, India. Hydrogeology Journal, 27, 639-654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-018-1883-2
Abdalla, F. (2012) Mapping of Groundwater Prospective Zones Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques: A Case Study from the Central Eastern Desert, Egypt. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 70, 8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2012.05.003
Iwaco, B.V. (1983) Projet d’hydraulique villageoise dans la région du Liptako de la République du Niger. Rapport.
Ousmane, B. (1988) étude géochimique et isotopique des aquifères du socle de la bande sahélienne du Niger (Liptako, Sud-Maradi, Zinder-Est). Thèse Université de Niamey, Niamey, 175 p.
BRGM (1980) Projet 1000 forages dans les zones du socle de la République du Niger.
Saftner, D.M. (2017) Controls on Groundwater Chemistry in Rural Southwest Niger, West Africa. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Nevada, Reno, 109 p.
Ake, G.E., Kouame, K.J., Koffi, A.B. and Jourda, J.P. (2018) Cartographie des zones potentielles de recharge de la nappe de Bonoua (sud-est de la Cote d’Ivoire). Revue des sciences de l’eau / Journal of Water Science, 31, 129-144. https://doi.org/10.7202/1051696ar
Abdou Babayé, M.S. (2012) évaluation des ressources en eau souterraine dans le bassin de Dargol. PhD Thesis, University of Liège, Liège, 235 p.
Ousmane, B., Galadima, S., Moumouni, A. and Soumana, I. (2012) La qualité physico-chimique des eaux des aquifères discontinus du socle du département de Téra (Liptako, Niger): Impacts sur les taux de desserte en eau potable des populations rurales au sahel. Africa Geoscience Review, 19, 1-16.
Willems, L., Lenoir, F., Levecq, J.-M. and Vicat, J.-P. (1993) évolution du relief au Niger Occidental: Role de la fracturation du socle précambrien et de la formation de pseudo-karsts au sein de la lithomarge et de la couverture sédimentaire. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, 317, 97-103.
Panthou, G., Vischel, T. and Lebel, T. (2014) Recent Trends in the Regime of Extreme Rainfall in the Central Sahel. Short Communication. International Journal of Climatology, 34, 3998-4006. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.3984
Amani, A. and Nguetora, M. (2002) Evidence d’une modification du régime hydrologique du fleuve Niger à Niamey. In: Van Lannen, H. and Demuth, S., Eds., Friend 2002 Regional Hydrology: Bridging the Gap between Research and Practice, IAHS Publication No. 274, Wallingford, 449-456.
INS (2012) Présentation des résultats préliminaires du quatrième recensement général de la population et de l’habitat (RGPH). Institut National de la Statistique (INS), République du Niger, 9 p.
Abdou, A., Bonnot, H., Bory Kadey, D., Chalamet, D., St Martin, M. and Younfa, I. (1998) Notice explicative des cartes geologiques du liptako à 1/100 000e et 1/200 000e. Ministère des mines et de l’énergie du Niger, Niamey, 64 p.
Soumaila, A. and Konaté, M. (2005) Caractérisation de la déformation dans la ceinture birimienne (Paléoprotérozoique) de Diagorou-Darbani (Liptako nigérien, Afrique de l’Ouest). Africa Geoscience Review, 13, 161-178.
Dia Hantchi, K., Guéro, Y., Ambouta, J.-M.K., Ghaleb, B. and Hillaire-Marcel, C. (2018) évolution de la couverture d’altération du bassin versant de Kobio (Torodi, Niger) d’après les profils des isotopes de l’uranium et du thorium. Afrique Science, 14, 216-231.
Dewandel, B., Lachassagne, P., Wyns, R., Maréchal, J.C. and Krishnamurthy, N.S. (2006) A Generalized 3-D Geological and Hydrogeological Conceptual Model of Granite Aquifers Controlled by Single or Multiphase Weathering. Journal of Hydrology, 330, 260-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.03.026
Nyeko, M. (2012) GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Land Use Resource Planning. Journal of Geographic Information System, 4, 341-348. https://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.2012.44039
Youan Ta, M., Lasm, T., Patrice Jourda, J.P.J., Saley, M.B., Miessan, G.A., Kouamé, K. and Biémi, J. (2011) Cartographie des eaux souterraines en milieu fissuré par analyse multicritère. Cas de Bondoukou (Cote-d’Ivoire). Revue Internationale de Géomatique, 21, 43-71. https://doi.org/10.3166/rig.21.43-71
Dhakate, R., Singh, V.S., Negi, B.C., Chandra, S. and Ananda, R.V. (2008) Geomorphological and Geophysical Approach for Locating Favourable Groundwater Zones in Granitic Terrain, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of Environmental Management, 88, 1373-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.07.014
Bense, V.F., Gleeson, T., Loveless, S.E., Bour, O. and Scibek, J. (2013) Fault Zone. Earth Science Reviews, 127, 171-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.09.008
Orban, P., Brouyère, S., Batlle-Aguilar, J., Couturier, J., Goderniaux, P., Leroy, M., Maloszewski, P. and Dassargues, A. (2010) Regional Transport Modelling for Nitrate Trend Assessment and Forecasting in a Chalk Aquifer. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 118, 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.08.008