Temporal Variations in Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water in Kibujjo Village, Namayumba Sub-County, Wakiso District, Uganda — Oak Academic Publishing
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Temporal Variations in Physico-Chemical Parameters of Ground Water in Kibujjo Village, Namayumba Sub-County, Wakiso District, Uganda
Chemistry Department, St. Joseph’s Secondary School Butenga, Masaka, Uganda
,
Chemistry Department, St. Kizito High School, Kampala, Uganda
,
Department of Energy, Minerals and Petroleum Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda
,
G & M Consultancy, Masaka, Uganda
1 Chemistry Department, St. Joseph’s Secondary School Butenga, Masaka, Uganda
2 Chemistry Department, St. Kizito High School, Kampala, Uganda
3 Department of Energy, Minerals and Petroleum Studies, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda
Water is one of the essential life’s basic needs. However, the purity and quality of water from groundwater sources in developing countries are still in doubt due to contamination by different anthropogenic activities. This study assessed the temporal variations in physico-chemical parameters of water sources in Kibujjo Village, Wakiso District, Uganda. Water samples were collected from four water sources: two (2) wells and two (2) boreholes. The levels of both physical and chemical parameters were assessed using APHA standard analytical methods. The results indicated that most of the measured water quality variables did not exceed the UNBS and WHO standards for drinking water, and the majority of the water parameters positively correlated. Borehole waters had a better quality than well waters. The highest levels of most of the variables were recorded during the wet season. There was a significant statistical difference (p < 0.05) among the water sources in both seasons for about 67% of the assessed parameters. However, pH, temperature, Cl - , and SO<sup>2-</sup><sub style="margin-left:-7px;">4</sub> showed a significant difference in the dry season amongst the water sources but no significant difference during the wet season (p > 0.05). Therefore, water from wells is not recommended for drinking before treatment, most especially during the wet season.
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