Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Phytoplankton in Relation to Physico-Chemical Parameters in Adjin Lagoon, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa — Oak Academic Publishing
Research ArticleOpen AccessGoogle Scholar indexed
Seasonal and Spatial Variations of Phytoplankton in Relation to Physico-Chemical Parameters in Adjin Lagoon, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa
Ecology Research Center, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
,
Department of Botany, University Felix Houphouët Boigny-Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
,
Oceanology Research Center, BP V 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
,
Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
1 Ecology Research Center, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
2 Department of Botany, University Felix Houphouët Boigny-Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
3 Oceanology Research Center, BP V 18 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
4 Laboratory of Geosciences and Environment, University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Investigations were carried out on spatial and seasonal composition, distribution and abundance of phytoplankton in Adjin lagoon located in south-eastern of C ô te d’Ivoire. Samples were collected at six stations during the four seasons in 2013 year. Freshwater inflow from Bété, Djibi and Mé Rivers influenced the variability of nutrients concentration in this lagoon. From a seasonal point of view, the parameters studied are significantly affected by freshwater inputs during the rainy season. This period is characterized by high values of turbidity, suspended solids and nutrients in the water. Overall, 66 taxa from six phyla were recorded. The Chlorophyta had the highest species diversity and Cyanobacteria had the highest relative abundance throughout the year. The temporal distribution of phytoplankton showed that the highest values of density were recorded in the long rainy season and the lowest values in the long dry season. Spatially, the highest abundance (297,927 × 10 3 cells · L -1 ) of phytoplankton was found in station 3 and the lowest (74,222 × 10 3 cells · L -1 ) in the station 5.
Alvain, S., Moulin, C., Dandonneau, Y. and Loisel, H. (2008) Seasonal Distribution and Succession of Dominant Phytoplankton Groups in the Global Ocean: A Satellite View. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 22, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GB003154
Nassar, M.Z., Mohamed, H.R., Khiray, H.M. and Rashedy S.H. (2014) Seasonal Fluctuations of Phytoplankton Community and Physico-Chemical Parameters of the North Western Part of the Red Sea, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 40, 395-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2014.11.002
Seu-Anoi, N.M. (2012) Structuration spatiale et saisonnière des peuplements phytoplanctoniques et variabilité des facteurs abiotiques dans trois complexes lagunaires de Cote d’Ivoire (Aby, ébrié et Grand-Lahou). Master’s Thesis, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan.
Saravanakumar, A., Rajkumar, M., Thivakaran, G. and Serebiah, J.S. (2008) Abundance and Seasonal Variations of Phytoplankton in the Creek Waters of Western Mangrove of Kachchh-Gujarat. Journal of Environmental Biology, 29, 271-274.
Ekwu, A. and Sikoki, F. (2006) Phytoplankton Diversity in the Cross River Estuary of Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management, 10, 89-95.
https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v10i1.17296
Panda, S.S., Dhal, N. and Panda, C. (2012) Phytoplankton Diversity in Response to Abiotic Factors along Orissa Coast, Bay of Bengal. International Journal of Environmental Science, 2, 3-8. https://doi.org/10.6088/ijes.00202030065
Stanca, E., Roselli, L., Durante, G., Seveso, D., Galli, P. and Basset, A. (2013) A Checklist of Phytoplankton Species in the Faafu Atoll (Republic of Maldives). Transitional Waters Bulletin, 7, 133-144.
Yakub, A.S. (2004) Assessment of Water Quality and Plankton of Effluents Receiving Awba Stream and Reservoir in Ibadan, Nigeria. African Journal of Applied Zoology and Environmental Biology, 6, 107-110. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajazeb.v6i1.41182
Onyema, I.C. and Nwankwo, D.I. (2009) Chlorophyll a Dynamics and Environmental Factors in a Tropical Estuarine Lagoon. Academia Arena, 1, 18-30.
Amossé, A. (1970) Diatomées marines et saumatres du Sénégal et de la Cote d’Ivoire. Bulletin de l’Institut Fondamental d’Afrique Noire, 32, 289-311.
Nwankwo, D.I. (1996) Phytoplankton Diversity and Succession in Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria. Revue Hydrobiologie, 135, 529-542. https://doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/135/1996/529
Kadiri, M.O. (2003) Diatoms from Nigeria. Algological Studies, 149, 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2003/0110-0017
Maurer, D. (1978) Phytoplancton et pollution. Lagune ébrié (Abidjan). Secteur de Cortiou (Marseille). Master’s Thesis, Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence.
Iltis, A. (1984) Biomasse phytoplanctonique de la lagune ébrié (Cote d’Ivoire). Hydrobiologia, 118, 153-176. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00021040
Couté, A. and Iltis, A. (1985) étude au microscope électronique à balayage de quelques Algues (Dinophycées et Diatomophycées) de la lagune ébrié (Cote d’Ivoire). Nova Hedwigia, 41, 69-79.
Komoé, K. (2010) Diversité du phytoplancton du complexe lagunaire de Grand-Lahou, en Cote d’Ivoire. Master’s Thesis, Université de Cocody-Abidjan, Abidjan.
Adou, A.R.E. (1999) Contribution à la connaissance des Algues de la lagune Tendo à N’Guiémé (Cote d’Ivoire). Master’s Thesis, Université de Cocody Abidjan, Abidjan.
Konan, E.S. (2014) Distribution spatio-temporelle du peuplement phytoplanctonique en relation avec les facteurs abiotiques de la lagune de Fresco (Cote d’Ivoire). Master’s Thesis, Université Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan.
Yao, K.M. (2009) Contribution à l’étude de paramètres physico-chimiques des eaux de la lagune ébrié dans la zone d’Abidjan (Cote d’Ivoire). Master’s Thesis, Université de Cocody, Abidjan.
Traoré, A., Soro, G., Kouadio, E.K., Bamba, B.S., Oga, M.S., Soro, N. and Biémi, J. (2012) évaluation des paramètres physiques, chimiques et bactériologiques des eaux d’une lagune tropicale en période d’étiag : La lagune Aghien (Cote d’Ivoire). International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 6, 7048-7058. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v6i6.40
Yéo, K.M., Goné, D.L., Kamagaté, B., Douagui, G.A. and Dembélé, A. (2015) Seasonal and Spatial Variations in Water Physicochemical Quality of Coastal Potou Lagoon (Cote d’Ivoire, Western Africa). Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 7, 741-748. https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2015.79061
Komoé, K., Da, K.P., Kouassi, A.M., Aka, N.M., Kamanzi, A.K. and Adingra, A.A. (2009) Seasonal Distribution of Phytoplankton in Grand-Lahou Lagoon (Cote d’Ivoire). European Journal of Scientific Research, 26, 329-341.
Koffi, K.J.P., N’Go, Y.A., Yéo, K.M., Koné D. and Savané, I. (2014) Détermination des périmètres de protection de la lagune Aghien par le calcul du temps de transfert de l’eau jusqu’à la lagune. Larhyss Journal, 19, 19-35.
Yéo, K.M. (2015) Dynamique spatiale et temporelle des caractéristiques chimiques des eaux et des sédiments, et statut trophique du système lagunaire périurbain Adjin-Potou (Cote d’Ivoire). Master’s Thesis, Université Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan.
Lorenzen, C.J. (1967) Determination of Chlorophyll and Phaeopigments: Spectrometric Equations. Limnology & Oceanography, 12, 343-346. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1967.12.2.0343
Bourrelly, P. (1981) Les Algues d’eau douce. Tome II: Les Algues jaunes et brunes. Chrysophycées, Phéophycées, Xanthophycées et Diatomées. Société nouvelle des éditions Boubée, Paris.
Bourrelly, P. (1985) Les Algues d’eau douce. Tome III: Les algues bleues et rouges. Les Eugléniens, Péridiniens et Cryptomonadines. Société nouvelle des éditions Boubée, Paris.
Bourrelly, P. (1988) Les Algues d’eau douce. Complément tome I: Les algues vertes. Editions Nouvelles Boubée, Paris.
Da, K.P. (1992) Contribution à la connaissance du phytoplancton de la mare et du complexe piscicole du Banco (Cote d’Ivoire). Master’s Thesis, Université Nationale de Cote d’Ivoire, Abidjan.
Da, K.P. (2007) étude taxinomique du phytoplancton dulcaquicole des masses d’eau lentiques et lotiques de quelques sites au Sud de la Cote d’Ivoire, entre les fleuves Bandama et Bia: Apports de la microscopie électronique à balayage. Master’s Thesis, Université Nationale, de Cote d’Ivoire, Abidjan.
Zongo, F. (1994) Contribution à l’étude du phytoplancton d’eau douce du Burkina Faso: cas du barrage n°3 de la ville de Ouagadougou. Master’s Thesis, Université de Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou.
Komárek, J. and Anagnostidis, K. (1999) Cyanoprokaryota. 1. Teil : Chroococcales. In: Ettl, H., Gartner, G., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D., Eds., Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 19/1, Gustav Fischer, Jena, 548.
Komárek, J. and Anagnostidis, K., (2005) Cyanoprokaryota.-2. Teil/ 2nd part: Oscillatoriales. In: Büdel, B., Gartner, G., Krienitz, L. and Schagerl, M., Eds., Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa 19/2, Elsevier, Heidelberg, 759.
Ouattara, A. (2000) Premières données systématiques et écologiques du phytoplancton du lac d’Ayamé (Cote-d’Ivoire). Master’s Thesis, Instituut voor Plantkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven.
Marin, B., Palm, A., Klingberg, M. and Melkonian, M. (2003) Phylogeny and Taxonomic Revision of Plastid-Containing Euglenophytes Based on SSU rDNA Sequence Comparisons and Synapomorphic Signatures in the SSU rRNA Secondary Structure. Protist, 154, 99-145. https://doi.org/10.1078/143446103764928521
Sophia, M.G., Dias, I.C.A. and Araújo, A.M. (2005) Chlorophyceae and Zygnematophyceae from the Turvo State Forest Park, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia, Série Botanique, Porto Alegre, 60, 25-47.
Lazzaro, X. (1981) Biomasses, peuplements phytoplanctoniques et production primaire du lac Titicaca. Revue d’Hydrobiologie Tropicale, 14, 349-380.
Okogwu, O.I. and Ugwumba, O.A. (2006) The Zooplankton and Environmental Characteristics of Ologe Lagoon, Southwest, Nigeria. The Zoologist, 4, 86-91. https://doi.org/10.4314/tzool.v4i1.45217
Onyema, I.C. (2008) A Checklist of Phytoplankton Species of Iyagbe Lagoon, Lagos. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3, 167-175. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2008.167.175
Durand, J.R. and Guiral, D. (1994) Hydroclimat et hydrochimie. In: Durand, J.R., Dufour, P., Guiral, D. and Zabi, S., Eds., Environnement et Ressources Aquatiques de Cote d’Ivoire, Tome II. Les milieux lagunaires, éditions de l’ORSTOM, Paris, 59-90.
Edokpayi, C.A. and Nkwoji, J.A. (2007) Annual Changes in the Physico-Chemical and Macrobenthic Invertebrate Characteristics of the Lagos Lagoon Sewage Dump Site at Iddo, Southern Nigeria. Ecology, Environment & Conservation, 13, 13-18.
Rahaman, S.M.B., Golder, J., Rahaman, M.S., Hasanuzzaman, A.F.M., Huq, K.A., Begum, S., Islam, S.S. and Bir, J. (2013) Spatial and Temporal Variations in Phytoplankton Abundance and Species Diversity in the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest of Bangladesh. Journal of Marine Science: Research and Development, 3, Article 126.
Corbett, D.R., Kump, L., Dillon, K., Burnett, W. and Chanton, J. (2000) Fate of Wastewater-Borne Nutrients in the Subsurface of the Florida Keys, USA. Marine Chemistry, 69, 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(99)00099-7
Yao, K.M., Métongo, B.S., Trokourey, A. and Bokra, Y. (2009) Assessment of Sediments Contamination by Heavy Metals in a Tropical Lagoon Urban Area (ébrié Lagoon, Cote d’Ivoire). European Journal of Scientific Research, 34, 280-289.
Merceron, M., Kempf, M., Bentley, D., Gaffet, J.D., Le Grand, J. and Lamort-Datin, L. (2002) Environmental Impact of a Salmonid Farm on a Well Flushed Marine Site: I. Current and Water Quality. Journal of Applied Icthyology, 18, 40-50. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00306.x
Okbah, M.A. and Hussein, N.R. (2006) Impact of Environmental Conditions on the Phytoplankton Structure in Mediterranean Sea lagoon, Lake Burullus, Egypt. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 172, 129-150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-005-9066-x
Koné, Y.J.M. (2008) Dynamics of Carbon Dioxide and Methane in the Mangroves of Vietnam, and the Rivers and the Lagoons of Ivory Coast. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Liege, Liège.
Berrada, F.D., Berrada, F., Benzekri, A. and Jabry, E. (2000) évolution saisonnière des pleuplements phytoplanctoniques dans le lac-réservoir El Kansera (Maroc), en relation avec certains paramètres abiotiques et biotiques. Hydroécologie Appliquée, 12, 207-231. https://doi.org/10.1051/hydro:2000008
Tang, E.P.Y., Tremblay, R. and Vincent, W.F. (1997) Cyanobacterial Dominance of Polar Freshwater Ecosystems: Are High-Latitude Mat-Formers Adapted to Low Temperature? Journal of Phycology, 33, 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3646.1997.00171.x
Sommer, U. (1983) Nutrient Competition between Phytoplankton Species in Multispecies Chemostat Experiments. Archive d’Hydrobiologie, 96, 399-416.
Pantelic, D., Svircev, Z., Simeunovic J., Vidovic, M. and Trajko, I. (2013) Cyanotoxins: Characteristics, Production and Degradation Routes in Drinking Water Treatment with Reference to the Situation in Serbia. Chemosphère, 91, 421-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.003
Domingos, P., Huszar, V.L.M. and Carmouze, J.P. (1994) Composition et biomasse du phytoplancton d’une lagune tropicale (Brésil) au cours d’une période marquée par une mortalité de poissons. Revue d’Hydrobiologie Tropicale, 27, 235-250.