Application of Spatial Techniques for the Identification of Discontinuous Aquifers of the Basement in Semi-Arid Environment: A Case of Bagzan Mount Plateau, Aïr Massif (North, Niger) — Oak Academic Publishing
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Application of Spatial Techniques for the Identification of Discontinuous Aquifers of the Basement in Semi-Arid Environment: A Case of Bagzan Mount Plateau, Aïr Massif (North, Niger)
Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Agadez University, Agadez, Niger
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Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
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Department of Geology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Zinder University, Zinder, Niger
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Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
1 Department of Geology, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Agadez University, Agadez, Niger
2 Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
3 Department of Geology and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Zinder University, Zinder, Niger
4 Department of Geology, UMR SERMUG, Faculty of Science and Techniques, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University, Maradi, Niger
Bagzan mount is located in the A ï r massifs region. This locality, which is constituted only by the granites and volcanic formations, knows the difficulty of water supply that depends on rainfall. This present study has the objective of fracture mapping that allowed to the fractured aquifer in Bagzan mount. The methodological approach used has a treatment of Digital Elevation Model (DEM imagery), hydrogeological and geological approach in the field. This process allowed us to map the lineaments and elaborate a fracturing map after the validation stage. The fracturing map showed that the fractures network is distributed in the N70 ° -N80 ° , N60 ° -N70 ° , N50 ° -N60 ° , and two secondary directions N90°-N100 ° and N120 ° -N140 ° . These fracturing maps allowed us to have precious information in groundwater research in Bagzan mount, due to their geological and hydrogeological complexity.
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