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Socio-Environmental Impact of Water Pollution on the Mid-canal (<i>Meda Ela</i>), Sri Lanka
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Works Department, Kandy Municipal Council, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City, Singapore
Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, Hardy Tower Campanile, San Diego, USA
Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City, Singapore
- 1 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
- 2 Works Department, Kandy Municipal Council, Kandy, Sri Lanka
- 3 Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City, Singapore
- 4 Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, Hardy Tower Campanile, San Diego, USA
- 5 Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
- 6 Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
- 7 Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
- 8 Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute (NEWRI), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore City, Singapore
Journal of Water Resource and Protection·Volume 04 (2012)·Pages 451–459·Published 20 July 2012·DOI10.4236/jwarp.2012.47052
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Abstract
Unplanned urban population growth in developing countries such as Sri Lanka exert pressures on the sectors of water supply, sewage disposal, waste management, and surface drainage in the cities as well as their surrounding areas. The Mid-canal is considered the most polluted surface water body in the Kandy district of Sri Lanka and contributes significantly to pollution of the Mahaweli River. Health problems in the nearby population may well be associated with environmental degradation and related to deteriorated water quality. The overall objectives of this study were to identify the socio-economic status of the community settled along the Meda Ela banks, and to examine the current water quality status of the Meda Ela and possible impacts of the nearby residents on water quality. Additionally, we propose remedial measures concerning wastewater and solid waste disposal to improve environmental conditions in this area.
Keywords<i>Meda Ela</i>Sri LankaEnvironmentPollutionWater Quality
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