Effect of Domestic Wastewater as Co-Substrate on Biological Stain Wastewater Treatment Using Fungal/Bacterial Consortia in Pilot Plant and Greenhouse Reuse — Oak Academic Publishing
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Effect of Domestic Wastewater as Co-Substrate on Biological Stain Wastewater Treatment Using Fungal/Bacterial Consortia in Pilot Plant and Greenhouse Reuse
Programa de Biología. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
,
Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
,
Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
,
Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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Laboratorio de Películas Delgadas y Nanofotonica, Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
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Laboratorio Asociaciones suelo, planta microorganismos (LAMIC), Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Biológica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
,
Laboratorio Asociaciones suelo, planta microorganismos (LAMIC), Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Biológica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
,
Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
1 Programa de Biología. Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
2 Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
3 Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
4 Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
5 Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
6 Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
7 Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Ambiental, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
8 Laboratorio de Películas Delgadas y Nanofotonica, Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
9 Laboratorio Asociaciones suelo, planta microorganismos (LAMIC), Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Biológica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
10 Laboratorio Asociaciones suelo, planta microorganismos (LAMIC), Grupo de Investigación en Agricultura Biológica, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
11 Laboratorio de Microbiología Ambiental y de Suelos, Grupo de Biotecnología Ambiental e Industrial, Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
In this study, a pilot wastewater treatment plant was used to evaluate the co-treatment of biological-staining residues and domestic wastewater under non-sterile conditions. A novel microbial consortia formed by Trametes versicolor , Trametes sp, Pleurotus ostreatus , Pseudomonas fluorescens , Pseudomonas azotoformans , Pseudomonas sp, Enterobacter xianfangensis and Bacillus subtillis was inoculated in an extended aeration type bio-reactor. The treatment units were operated during three consecutive cycles during a period of 147 h. After the last operating cycle, the concentrations of Chemical Oxygen Demand, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Color Units, Total suspended solids, and the pH value were 1695 mg/L, 105 mg/L, 106 CU, <0.001 mg/L and 5.8 respectively. The initial values of wastewater were 6755 mg/L (COD), 2005 mg/L (BOD 5 ), 1367 (CU), 566 mg/L (TSS) and 7.0 (pH) respectively. The reduction of pollutants load was related with the ratio of the two types of wastewater (3.5:0.5) combined to increase biodegradability, the concentration of fungi and bacteria used in the consortia (30 × 10 3 - 55 × 10 6 CUF/mL Total Fungi and 70 × 10 7 - 83 × 10 8 CFU/mL of Total Bacteria) and ligninolytic enzymes production, Laccase (13 - 96 U/L), MnP (9.8 - 39 U/L) and LiP (0.3 - 5.3 U/L). The post-treated effluent was used as irrigation water. Lolium perenne plants were watered during 60 days with post-treated effluent. The results of root weight showed that there are significant differences between the initial water and the effluent obtained after the operational cycles (p = 0.00470). The highest root weights (1 - 1.12 g) were found in plants irrigated with water obtained from the last treatment cycle.
KeywordsFungal/Bacterial ConsortiaBiological Staining and Domestic Wastewater Co-Treatment and Irrigation Reuse
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