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Improvement of Supplementary Irrigation Water Quality for Rain-Fed Agriculture in the Semi-Arid Region Using Magnetization Techniques
Department of Agriculture Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, India
Center of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
Eco Nutrivet Biosolutions Division, Pune, India
- 1 Department of Agriculture Engineering, Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad, India
- 2 Center of Studies in Resources Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai, India
- 3 Eco Nutrivet Biosolutions Division, Pune, India
Journal of Water Resource and Protection·Volume 10 (2018)·Pages 1198–1209·Published 28 December 2018·DOI10.4236/jwarp.2018.1012071
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Abstract
Rain-fed agriculture depends on the groundwater as a supplementary source of irrigation. The poor quality of water from the hard rock area is applied to the crops to save the crop. Continuous irrigation leads to degradation of soil, drip irrigation system as well plants. This study assessed the damages on the drip irrigation system and soil, inflicted by the use of low-quality irrigation water. The quality of water was improved with reference to raw water in terms of pH (1.57% - 5.88%), EC (3.08% - 10.08%), ions (0.96% - 46%) by using magnetization method, without disrupting the existing irrigation system in the basaltic aquifer in semi-arid to the arid condition. This was demonstrated before the farmers in central India.
KeywordsSupplementary IrrigationLow Water QualityHard Rock AquiferDissolved SaltsSemi-Arid RegionMagnetization Method
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